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		<updated>2026-04-08T11:48:01Z</updated>
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		<id>http://metabolomics.jp/mediawiki/index.php?title=Category:FL7&amp;diff=303627&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Adm: /* {{Bilingual|分布|Distribution}} */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://metabolomics.jp/mediawiki/index.php?title=Category:FL7&amp;diff=303627&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2012-11-15T05:02:00Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;{{Bilingual|分布|Distribution}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:02, 15 November 2012&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anthocyanin is almost ubiquitous, whereas 3-Deoxyanthocyanin ([[FL7DACNS0001|luteolinidin]] and [[FL7DAANS0001|apigeninidin]]) is found only in some lower plants (moss and fern&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bendz G, Martensson O, Terenlus L: Moss pigments I. The anthocyanins of Bryum cryophilum O. Mart. Acta Chem Scand 1962 16:1183-1190&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bendz G, Martensson O: Moss pigments II. The anthocyanins of Bryum rutilans Brid. and Bryum weigelii Spreng. Acta Chem Scand 1963 17:266&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids-II. 3-Desoxyanthocyanins and their systematic distribution in ferns and gesnerads. Phytochemistry 1966 5:589-600&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) and in sorghum ([[Species:Sorghum|''Sorghum bicolor'']] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nip WK, Burns EE: Pigment characterization in grain Sorghum. Cereal Chem 1969 46:490-495 also in 1971 48:74-80&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), gloxinia ([[Species:Sinningia|''Sinningia cardinalis'']]) and many species in [[:Category:Gesneriaceae|Gesneriaceae]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Harborne JB: Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids-II. 3-Desoxyanthocyanins and their systematic distribution in ferns and gesnerads. Phytochemistry 5:589-600&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anthocyanin is almost ubiquitous, whereas 3-Deoxyanthocyanin ([[FL7DACNS0001|luteolinidin]] and [[FL7DAANS0001|apigeninidin]]) is found only in some lower plants (moss and fern&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bendz G, Martensson O, Terenlus L: Moss pigments I. The anthocyanins of Bryum cryophilum O. Mart. Acta Chem Scand 1962 16:1183-1190&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bendz G, Martensson O: Moss pigments II. The anthocyanins of Bryum rutilans Brid. and Bryum weigelii Spreng. Acta Chem Scand 1963 17:266&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids-II. 3-Desoxyanthocyanins and their systematic distribution in ferns and gesnerads. Phytochemistry 1966 5:589-600&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) and in sorghum ([[Species:Sorghum|''Sorghum bicolor'']] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nip WK, Burns EE: Pigment characterization in grain Sorghum. Cereal Chem 1969 46:490-495 also in 1971 48:74-80&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), gloxinia ([[Species:Sinningia|''Sinningia cardinalis'']]) and many species in [[:Category:Gesneriaceae|Gesneriaceae]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Harborne JB: Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids-II. 3-Desoxyanthocyanins and their systematic distribution in ferns and gesnerads. Phytochemistry 5:589-600&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The 9 known families without anthocyanin are [[:Category:Aizoaceae|Aizoaceae]], [[:Category:Amaranthaceae|Amaranthaceae]], [[:Category:Basellaceae|Basellaceae]], [[:Category:Cactaceae|Cactaceae]], [[:Category:Chenopodiaceae|Chenopodiaceae]], [[:Category:Didiereaceae|Didiereaceae]], [[:Category:Nyctaginaceae|Nyctaginaceae]], [[:Category:Phytolaccaceae|Phytolaccaceae]], [[:Category:Portulacaceae|Portulacaceae]] (all in the order Caryophylalles). These families are considered to have unfunctional genes, and instead synthesize the betalain instead of anthocyanin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Piattelli M, Minale L: Pigments of centrospermae-II. Distribution of betacyanins. Phytochemistry 1964 3:547-557&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The 9 known families without anthocyanin are [[:Category:Aizoaceae|Aizoaceae]], [[:Category:Amaranthaceae|Amaranthaceae]], [[:Category:Basellaceae|Basellaceae]], [[:Category:Cactaceae|Cactaceae]], [[:Category:Chenopodiaceae|Chenopodiaceae]], [[:Category:Didiereaceae|Didiereaceae]], [[:Category:Nyctaginaceae|Nyctaginaceae]], [[:Category:Phytolaccaceae|Phytolaccaceae]], [[:Category:Portulacaceae|Portulacaceae]] (all in the order Caryophylalles&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. However, [[:Category:Caryophyllaceae|Caryophyllaceae]] and [[:Category:Molluginaceae|Molluginaceae]] synthesize anthocyanins&lt;/ins&gt;). These families are considered to have unfunctional genes, and instead synthesize the betalain instead of anthocyanin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Piattelli M, Minale L: Pigments of centrospermae-II. Distribution of betacyanins. Phytochemistry 1964 3:547-557&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;アントシアニンはほぼ植物全般に見つかりますが、3-デオキシアントシアニン([[FL7DACNS0001|luteolinidin]] and [[FL7DAANS0001|apigeninidin]])は下等植物(コケ、シダ)の他にはソルガム ([[Species:Sorghum|''Sorghum bicolor'']]), グロキシニア ([[Species:Sinningia|''Sinningia cardinalis'']])および[[:Category:Gesneriaceae|イワタバコ科]]に属する種で見つかっています。&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;アントシアニンはほぼ植物全般に見つかりますが、3-デオキシアントシアニン([[FL7DACNS0001|luteolinidin]] and [[FL7DAANS0001|apigeninidin]])は下等植物(コケ、シダ)の他にはソルガム ([[Species:Sorghum|''Sorghum bicolor'']]), グロキシニア ([[Species:Sinningia|''Sinningia cardinalis'']])および[[:Category:Gesneriaceae|イワタバコ科]]に属する種で見つかっています。&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;アントシアニンを含まないことが知られている9科は [[:Category:Aizoaceae|ハマミズナ科(ツルナ科)]], [[:Category:Amaranthaceae|ヒユ科]], [[:Category:Basellaceae|ツルムラサキ科]], [[:Category:Cactaceae|サボテン科]], [[:Category:Chenopodiaceae|アカザ科(ヒユ科 in APG-II)]], [[:Category:Didiereaceae|カナボウノキ科]], [[:Category:Nyctaginaceae|オシロイバナ科]], [[:Category:Phytolaccaceae|ヤマゴボウ科]], [[:Category:Portulacaceae|スベリヒユ科]] (&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;全てナデシコ目&lt;/del&gt;)。これらの科は遺伝子レベルでは合成酵素を持つものの、機能していないと考えられています。代わりの色素ベタレインを生産します。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;アントシアニンを含まないことが知られている9科は [[:Category:Aizoaceae|ハマミズナ科(ツルナ科)]], [[:Category:Amaranthaceae|ヒユ科]], [[:Category:Basellaceae|ツルムラサキ科]], [[:Category:Cactaceae|サボテン科]], [[:Category:Chenopodiaceae|アカザ科(ヒユ科 in APG-II)]], [[:Category:Didiereaceae|カナボウノキ科]], [[:Category:Nyctaginaceae|オシロイバナ科]], [[:Category:Phytolaccaceae|ヤマゴボウ科]], [[:Category:Portulacaceae|スベリヒユ科]] (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;全てナデシコ目。ただしナデシコ目でも[[:Category:Caryophyllaceae|ナデシコ科]]、[[:Category:Molluginaceae|ザクロソウ科]]はアントシアニンを合成&lt;/ins&gt;)。これらの科は遺伝子レベルでは合成酵素を持つものの、機能していないと考えられています。代わりの色素ベタレインを生産します。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Adm</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://metabolomics.jp/mediawiki/index.php?title=Category:FL7&amp;diff=303626&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Adm: /* {{Bilingual|分布|Distribution}} */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://metabolomics.jp/mediawiki/index.php?title=Category:FL7&amp;diff=303626&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2012-11-15T04:36:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;{{Bilingual|分布|Distribution}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:36, 15 November 2012&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anthocyanin is almost ubiquitous, whereas 3-Deoxyanthocyanin ([[FL7DACNS0001|luteolinidin]] and [[FL7DAANS0001|apigeninidin]]) is found only in some lower plants (moss and fern&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bendz G, Martensson O, Terenlus L: Moss pigments I. The anthocyanins of Bryum cryophilum O. Mart. Acta Chem Scand 1962 16:1183-1190&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bendz G, Martensson O: Moss pigments II. The anthocyanins of Bryum rutilans Brid. and Bryum weigelii Spreng. Acta Chem Scand 1963 17:266&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids-II. 3-Desoxyanthocyanins and their systematic distribution in ferns and gesnerads. Phytochemistry 1966 5:589-600&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) and in sorghum ([[Species:Sorghum|''Sorghum bicolor'']] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nip WK, Burns EE: Pigment characterization in grain Sorghum. Cereal Chem 1969 46:490-495 also in 1971 48:74-80&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), gloxinia ([[Species:Sinningia|''Sinningia cardinalis'']]) and many species in [[:Category:Gesneriaceae|Gesneriaceae]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Harborne JB: Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids-II. 3-Desoxyanthocyanins and their systematic distribution in ferns and gesnerads. Phytochemistry 5:589-600&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anthocyanin is almost ubiquitous, whereas 3-Deoxyanthocyanin ([[FL7DACNS0001|luteolinidin]] and [[FL7DAANS0001|apigeninidin]]) is found only in some lower plants (moss and fern&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bendz G, Martensson O, Terenlus L: Moss pigments I. The anthocyanins of Bryum cryophilum O. Mart. Acta Chem Scand 1962 16:1183-1190&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bendz G, Martensson O: Moss pigments II. The anthocyanins of Bryum rutilans Brid. and Bryum weigelii Spreng. Acta Chem Scand 1963 17:266&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids-II. 3-Desoxyanthocyanins and their systematic distribution in ferns and gesnerads. Phytochemistry 1966 5:589-600&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) and in sorghum ([[Species:Sorghum|''Sorghum bicolor'']] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nip WK, Burns EE: Pigment characterization in grain Sorghum. Cereal Chem 1969 46:490-495 also in 1971 48:74-80&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), gloxinia ([[Species:Sinningia|''Sinningia cardinalis'']]) and many species in [[:Category:Gesneriaceae|Gesneriaceae]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Harborne JB: Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids-II. 3-Desoxyanthocyanins and their systematic distribution in ferns and gesnerads. Phytochemistry 5:589-600&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The 9 known families without anthocyanin are [[:Category:Aizoaceae|Aizoaceae]], [[:Category:Amaranthaceae|Amaranthaceae]], [[:Category:Basellaceae|Basellaceae]], [[:Category:Cactaceae|Cactaceae]], [[:Category:Chenopodiaceae|Chenopodiaceae]], [[:Category:Didiereaceae|Didiereaceae]], [[:Category:Nyctaginaceae|Nyctaginaceae]], [[:Category:Phytolaccaceae|Phytolaccaceae]], [[:Category:Portulacaceae|Portulacaceae]] (all in the order Caryophylalles). These families synthesize the betalain instead of anthocyanin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Piattelli M, Minale L: Pigments of centrospermae-II. Distribution of betacyanins. Phytochemistry 1964 3:547-557&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The 9 known families without anthocyanin are [[:Category:Aizoaceae|Aizoaceae]], [[:Category:Amaranthaceae|Amaranthaceae]], [[:Category:Basellaceae|Basellaceae]], [[:Category:Cactaceae|Cactaceae]], [[:Category:Chenopodiaceae|Chenopodiaceae]], [[:Category:Didiereaceae|Didiereaceae]], [[:Category:Nyctaginaceae|Nyctaginaceae]], [[:Category:Phytolaccaceae|Phytolaccaceae]], [[:Category:Portulacaceae|Portulacaceae]] (all in the order Caryophylalles). These families &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are considered to have unfunctional genes, and instead &lt;/ins&gt;synthesize the betalain instead of anthocyanin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Piattelli M, Minale L: Pigments of centrospermae-II. Distribution of betacyanins. Phytochemistry 1964 3:547-557&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;アントシアニンはほぼ植物全般に見つかりますが、3-デオキシアントシアニン([[FL7DACNS0001|luteolinidin]] and [[FL7DAANS0001|apigeninidin]])は下等植物(コケ、シダ)の他にはソルガム ([[Species:Sorghum|''Sorghum bicolor'']]), グロキシニア ([[Species:Sinningia|''Sinningia cardinalis'']])および[[:Category:Gesneriaceae|イワタバコ科]]に属する種で見つかっています。&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;アントシアニンはほぼ植物全般に見つかりますが、3-デオキシアントシアニン([[FL7DACNS0001|luteolinidin]] and [[FL7DAANS0001|apigeninidin]])は下等植物(コケ、シダ)の他にはソルガム ([[Species:Sorghum|''Sorghum bicolor'']]), グロキシニア ([[Species:Sinningia|''Sinningia cardinalis'']])および[[:Category:Gesneriaceae|イワタバコ科]]に属する種で見つかっています。&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;アントシアニンを含まないことが知られている9科は [[:Category:Aizoaceae|ハマミズナ科(ツルナ科)]], [[:Category:Amaranthaceae|ヒユ科]], [[:Category:Basellaceae|ツルムラサキ科]], [[:Category:Cactaceae|サボテン科]], [[:Category:Chenopodiaceae|アカザ科(ヒユ科 in APG-II)]], [[:Category:Didiereaceae|カナボウノキ科]], [[:Category:Nyctaginaceae|オシロイバナ科]], [[:Category:Phytolaccaceae|ヤマゴボウ科]], [[:Category:Portulacaceae|スベリヒユ科]] (全てナデシコ目)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;。これらの科は代わりの色素ベタレインを生産します。&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;アントシアニンを含まないことが知られている9科は [[:Category:Aizoaceae|ハマミズナ科(ツルナ科)]], [[:Category:Amaranthaceae|ヒユ科]], [[:Category:Basellaceae|ツルムラサキ科]], [[:Category:Cactaceae|サボテン科]], [[:Category:Chenopodiaceae|アカザ科(ヒユ科 in APG-II)]], [[:Category:Didiereaceae|カナボウノキ科]], [[:Category:Nyctaginaceae|オシロイバナ科]], [[:Category:Phytolaccaceae|ヤマゴボウ科]], [[:Category:Portulacaceae|スベリヒユ科]] (全てナデシコ目)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;。これらの科は遺伝子レベルでは合成酵素を持つものの、機能していないと考えられています。代わりの色素ベタレインを生産します。&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Adm</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://metabolomics.jp/mediawiki/index.php?title=Category:FL7&amp;diff=112365&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Adm: /* {{Bilingual|生合成|Biosynthesis}} */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://metabolomics.jp/mediawiki/index.php?title=Category:FL7&amp;diff=112365&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-10-01T14:56:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;{{Bilingual|生合成|Biosynthesis}}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:56, 1 October 2010&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 54:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 54:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The six common anthocyanidins are the product of three different branches.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The six common anthocyanidins are the product of three different branches.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In the figure below, horizontal shifts are hydroxylation and vertical, methylation.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;6種の代表的アントシアニジンは、3つの合成経路に属します。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;6種の代表的アントシアニジンは、3つの合成経路に属します。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;下の図では、横方向の移動が水酸基の付加、縦方向がメチル基の付加にあたります。&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Adm</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://metabolomics.jp/mediawiki/index.php?title=Category:FL7&amp;diff=112364&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Adm at 08:46, 18 August 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://metabolomics.jp/mediawiki/index.php?title=Category:FL7&amp;diff=112364&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-08-18T08:46:05Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:46, 18 August 2010&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Overview==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{Bilingual|アントシアニ（ジ）ンの概要|&lt;/ins&gt;Overview&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Distribution (&lt;/del&gt;分布&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{Bilingual|&lt;/ins&gt;分布&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|Distribution}}&lt;/ins&gt;===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anthocyanin is almost ubiquitous, whereas 3-Deoxyanthocyanin ([[FL7DACNS0001|luteolinidin]] and [[FL7DAANS0001|apigeninidin]]) is found only in some lower plants (moss and fern&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bendz G, Martensson O, Terenlus L: Moss pigments I. The anthocyanins of Bryum cryophilum O. Mart. Acta Chem Scand 1962 16:1183-1190&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bendz G, Martensson O: Moss pigments II. The anthocyanins of Bryum rutilans Brid. and Bryum weigelii Spreng. Acta Chem Scand 1963 17:266&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids-II. 3-Desoxyanthocyanins and their systematic distribution in ferns and gesnerads. Phytochemistry 1966 5:589-600&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) and in sorghum ([[Species:Sorghum|''Sorghum bicolor'']] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nip WK, Burns EE: Pigment characterization in grain Sorghum. Cereal Chem 1969 46:490-495 also in 1971 48:74-80&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), gloxinia ([[Species:Sinningia|''Sinningia cardinalis'']]) and many species in [[:Category:Gesneriaceae|Gesneriaceae]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Harborne JB: Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids-II. 3-Desoxyanthocyanins and their systematic distribution in ferns and gesnerads. Phytochemistry 5:589-600&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anthocyanin is almost ubiquitous, whereas 3-Deoxyanthocyanin ([[FL7DACNS0001|luteolinidin]] and [[FL7DAANS0001|apigeninidin]]) is found only in some lower plants (moss and fern&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bendz G, Martensson O, Terenlus L: Moss pigments I. The anthocyanins of Bryum cryophilum O. Mart. Acta Chem Scand 1962 16:1183-1190&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bendz G, Martensson O: Moss pigments II. The anthocyanins of Bryum rutilans Brid. and Bryum weigelii Spreng. Acta Chem Scand 1963 17:266&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids-II. 3-Desoxyanthocyanins and their systematic distribution in ferns and gesnerads. Phytochemistry 1966 5:589-600&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) and in sorghum ([[Species:Sorghum|''Sorghum bicolor'']] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nip WK, Burns EE: Pigment characterization in grain Sorghum. Cereal Chem 1969 46:490-495 also in 1971 48:74-80&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), gloxinia ([[Species:Sinningia|''Sinningia cardinalis'']]) and many species in [[:Category:Gesneriaceae|Gesneriaceae]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Harborne JB: Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids-II. 3-Desoxyanthocyanins and their systematic distribution in ferns and gesnerads. Phytochemistry 5:589-600&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Word origin &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(語源)&lt;/del&gt;===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{Bilingual|語源|&lt;/ins&gt;Word origin&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Greek word origin of anthocyanin is &amp;quot;flower&amp;quot; ἀνθός (anthos) and &amp;quot;blue&amp;quot; κυανός (kyanos).&amp;#160; It was first used by Marquart to describe water-soluble pigments in red, blue, and purple from flowers &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Marquart LC. &amp;quot;Die Farben der Bluethen. Eine chemisch-physiol.&amp;quot; Abhandlung, Bonn, 1835 (Cited by Onslow MW. &amp;quot;The Anthocyanin Pigments of Plants,&amp;quot; Cambridge University Press, 1925).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;#160; Nowadays, such water-soluble pigments from flowers and fruits are called anthocyan.&amp;#160; The flavonoid backbone without sugar (shown below) is called anthocyanidin (it is called aglycon because it is devoid of glyco moiety), and structure with sugars is called anthocyanin. Except for carotenoid (yellow) or indigo (deep blue), most pigments of plant origin are anthocyanins.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Greek word origin of anthocyanin is &amp;quot;flower&amp;quot; ἀνθός (anthos) and &amp;quot;blue&amp;quot; κυανός (kyanos).&amp;#160; It was first used by Marquart to describe water-soluble pigments in red, blue, and purple from flowers &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Marquart LC. &amp;quot;Die Farben der Bluethen. Eine chemisch-physiol.&amp;quot; Abhandlung, Bonn, 1835 (Cited by Onslow MW. &amp;quot;The Anthocyanin Pigments of Plants,&amp;quot; Cambridge University Press, 1925).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;#160; Nowadays, such water-soluble pigments from flowers and fruits are called anthocyan.&amp;#160; The flavonoid backbone without sugar (shown below) is called anthocyanidin (it is called aglycon because it is devoid of glyco moiety), and structure with sugars is called anthocyanin. Except for carotenoid (yellow) or indigo (deep blue), most pigments of plant origin are anthocyanins.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Function (&lt;/del&gt;機能&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{Bilingual|&lt;/ins&gt;機能&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|Function}}&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Fruit- and flower-colors &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(花や野菜の色)&lt;/del&gt;===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{Bilingual|花や野菜の色|&lt;/ins&gt;Fruit- and flower-colors&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anthocyanin contains 3 aromatic rings, and glycosylation at the 3-OH position is necessary for stabilizing the aromatic ring.&amp;#160; The general color of anchocyanin is red in acidic environment and purple/blue in alkali.&amp;#160; The colors are, however, dependent on many other factors such as additional modifications and metal ions as is suggested by multi-color flowers such as [[Species:Viola|pansy]] (yellow, orange, purple, violet, deep blue). {{WrittenBy|Masanori Arita}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anthocyanin contains 3 aromatic rings, and glycosylation at the 3-OH position is necessary for stabilizing the aromatic ring.&amp;#160; The general color of anchocyanin is red in acidic environment and purple/blue in alkali.&amp;#160; The colors are, however, dependent on many other factors such as additional modifications and metal ions as is suggested by multi-color flowers such as [[Species:Viola|pansy]] (yellow, orange, purple, violet, deep blue). {{WrittenBy|Masanori Arita}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 43:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 43:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Phytoalexin (&lt;/del&gt;防御物質&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{Bilingual|&lt;/ins&gt;防御物質&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|Phytoalexin}}&lt;/ins&gt;===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[Species:Sorghum|sorghum]], the 3-deoxyanthocyanidins are a class of phytoalexins, the class of compound to fend off fungi &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Snyder BA, Nicholson RL (1990) &amp;quot;Synthesis of phytoalexins in sorhum as a site-specific response to fungal ingress&amp;quot; ''Science'' 248:1637-1639 PMID 17746504&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nicholson RL, Wood KV (2001) &amp;quot;Phytoalexins and secondary products, where are they and how can we measure them?&amp;quot; ''Physiol Mol Plant Pathol'' 59:63-69&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They are produced within a cell under appressorial attack, first inside endoplasmic reticulum and then as colorless inclusions to the penetration site. The inclusions become yellow, and deep red with time. When the inclusions are broken by appressoria, the deoxyanthocyanidins kill the host cell and the pathogen together.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[Species:Sorghum|sorghum]], the 3-deoxyanthocyanidins are a class of phytoalexins, the class of compound to fend off fungi &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Snyder BA, Nicholson RL (1990) &amp;quot;Synthesis of phytoalexins in sorhum as a site-specific response to fungal ingress&amp;quot; ''Science'' 248:1637-1639 PMID 17746504&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nicholson RL, Wood KV (2001) &amp;quot;Phytoalexins and secondary products, where are they and how can we measure them?&amp;quot; ''Physiol Mol Plant Pathol'' 59:63-69&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They are produced within a cell under appressorial attack, first inside endoplasmic reticulum and then as colorless inclusions to the penetration site. The inclusions become yellow, and deep red with time. When the inclusions are broken by appressoria, the deoxyanthocyanidins kill the host cell and the pathogen together.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 51:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 51:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;References/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;References/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Biosynthesis (&lt;/del&gt;生合成&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{Bilingual|&lt;/ins&gt;生合成&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|Biosynthesis}}&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The six common anthocyanidins are the product of three different branches.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The six common anthocyanidins are the product of three different branches.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 69:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 69:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| style=&amp;quot;background:Violet&amp;quot;| [[FL7AAANS0001|pelargonidin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Image:FL7AAANS0001.png|80px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| style=&amp;quot;background:Violet&amp;quot;| [[FL7AAANS0001|pelargonidin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Image:FL7AAANS0001.png|80px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Image:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Arrow00r35&lt;/del&gt;.png]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;B-ring hydroxylation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Image:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Arrow00r&lt;/ins&gt;.png]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;B-ring hydroxylation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| style=&amp;quot;background:MediumTurquoise&amp;quot;| [[FL7AACNS0001|cyanidin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Image:FL7AACNS0001.png|80px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| style=&amp;quot;background:MediumTurquoise&amp;quot;| [[FL7AACNS0001|cyanidin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Image:FL7AACNS0001.png|80px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Image:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Arrow00r35&lt;/del&gt;.png]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;B-ring hydroxylation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Image:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Arrow00r&lt;/ins&gt;.png]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;B-ring hydroxylation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| style=&amp;quot;background:MediumPurple&amp;quot;| [[FL7AAGNS0001|delphinidin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; [[Image:FL7AAGNS0001.png|80px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| style=&amp;quot;background:MediumPurple&amp;quot;| [[FL7AAGNS0001|delphinidin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; [[Image:FL7AAGNS0001.png|80px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 120:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 120:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Structure===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{Bilingual|構造的特徴|&lt;/ins&gt;Structure&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 129:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 129:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Database statistics &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;データベース統計&lt;/del&gt;==&amp;lt;!--- see also FL1---&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{Bilingual|データベース統計|&lt;/ins&gt;Database statistics&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;==&amp;lt;!--- see also FL1---&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{#def:FL7|{{#SearchTitle:FL7|}}}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{#def:FL7|{{#SearchTitle:FL7|}}}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{#def:rFL7|{{#SearchLine:&amp;amp;&amp;amp;FL7|Reference}}}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{#def:rFL7|{{#SearchLine:&amp;amp;&amp;amp;FL7|Reference}}}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Adm</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://metabolomics.jp/mediawiki/index.php?title=Category:FL7&amp;diff=112363&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Adm: /* Distribution (分布) */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://metabolomics.jp/mediawiki/index.php?title=Category:FL7&amp;diff=112363&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-07-02T04:27:12Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Distribution (分布)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
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			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 04:27, 2 July 2010&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anthocyanin is almost ubiquitous, whereas 3-Deoxyanthocyanin ([[FL7DACNS0001|luteolinidin]] and [[FL7DAANS0001|apigeninidin]]) is found only in some lower plants (moss and fern&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bendz G, Martensson O, Terenlus L: Moss pigments I. The anthocyanins of Bryum cryophilum O. Mart. Acta Chem Scand 1962 16:1183-1190&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bendz G, Martensson O: Moss pigments II. The anthocyanins of Bryum rutilans Brid. and Bryum weigelii Spreng. Acta Chem Scand 1963 17:266&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids-II. 3-Desoxyanthocyanins and their systematic distribution in ferns and gesnerads. Phytochemistry 1966 5:589-600&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) and in sorghum ([[Species:Sorghum|''Sorghum bicolor'']] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nip WK, Burns EE: Pigment characterization in grain Sorghum. Cereal Chem 1969 46:490-495 also in 1971 48:74-80&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), gloxinia ([[Species:Sinningia|''Sinningia cardinalis'']]) and many species in [[:Category:Gesneriaceae|Gesneriaceae]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Harborne JB: Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids-II. 3-Desoxyanthocyanins and their systematic distribution in ferns and gesnerads. Phytochemistry 5:589-600&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anthocyanin is almost ubiquitous, whereas 3-Deoxyanthocyanin ([[FL7DACNS0001|luteolinidin]] and [[FL7DAANS0001|apigeninidin]]) is found only in some lower plants (moss and fern&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bendz G, Martensson O, Terenlus L: Moss pigments I. The anthocyanins of Bryum cryophilum O. Mart. Acta Chem Scand 1962 16:1183-1190&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bendz G, Martensson O: Moss pigments II. The anthocyanins of Bryum rutilans Brid. and Bryum weigelii Spreng. Acta Chem Scand 1963 17:266&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids-II. 3-Desoxyanthocyanins and their systematic distribution in ferns and gesnerads. Phytochemistry 1966 5:589-600&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) and in sorghum ([[Species:Sorghum|''Sorghum bicolor'']] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nip WK, Burns EE: Pigment characterization in grain Sorghum. Cereal Chem 1969 46:490-495 also in 1971 48:74-80&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), gloxinia ([[Species:Sinningia|''Sinningia cardinalis'']]) and many species in [[:Category:Gesneriaceae|Gesneriaceae]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Harborne JB: Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids-II. 3-Desoxyanthocyanins and their systematic distribution in ferns and gesnerads. Phytochemistry 5:589-600&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;nine &lt;/del&gt;known families without anthocyanin are [[:Category:Aizoaceae|Aizoaceae]], [[:Category:Amaranthaceae|Amaranthaceae]], [[:Category:Basellaceae|Basellaceae]], [[:Category:Cactaceae|Cactaceae]], [[:Category:Chenopodiaceae|Chenopodiaceae]], [[:Category:Didiereaceae|Didiereaceae]], [[:Category:Nyctaginaceae|Nyctaginaceae]], [[:Category:Phytolaccaceae|Phytolaccaceae]], [[:Category:Portulacaceae|Portulacaceae]] (all in the order Caryophylalles). These families synthesize the betalain instead of anthocyanin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Piattelli M, Minale L: Pigments of centrospermae-II. Distribution of betacyanins. Phytochemistry 1964 3:547-557&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;9 &lt;/ins&gt;known families without anthocyanin are [[:Category:Aizoaceae|Aizoaceae]], [[:Category:Amaranthaceae|Amaranthaceae]], [[:Category:Basellaceae|Basellaceae]], [[:Category:Cactaceae|Cactaceae]], [[:Category:Chenopodiaceae|Chenopodiaceae]], [[:Category:Didiereaceae|Didiereaceae]], [[:Category:Nyctaginaceae|Nyctaginaceae]], [[:Category:Phytolaccaceae|Phytolaccaceae]], [[:Category:Portulacaceae|Portulacaceae]] (all in the order Caryophylalles). These families synthesize the betalain instead of anthocyanin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Piattelli M, Minale L: Pigments of centrospermae-II. Distribution of betacyanins. Phytochemistry 1964 3:547-557&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;アントシアニンはほぼ植物全般に見つかりますが、3-デオキシアントシアニン([[FL7DACNS0001|luteolinidin]] and [[FL7DAANS0001|apigeninidin]])は下等植物(コケ、シダ)の他にはソルガム ([[Species:Sorghum|''Sorghum bicolor'']]), グロキシニア ([[Species:Sinningia|''Sinningia cardinalis'']])および[[:Category:Gesneriaceae|イワタバコ科]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;に属する多くの種で見つかっています。&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;アントシアニンはほぼ植物全般に見つかりますが、3-デオキシアントシアニン([[FL7DACNS0001|luteolinidin]] and [[FL7DAANS0001|apigeninidin]])は下等植物(コケ、シダ)の他にはソルガム ([[Species:Sorghum|''Sorghum bicolor'']]), グロキシニア ([[Species:Sinningia|''Sinningia cardinalis'']])および[[:Category:Gesneriaceae|イワタバコ科]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;に属する種で見つかっています。&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;アントシアニンを含まないことが知られている9科は [[:Category:Aizoaceae|ハマミズナ科(ツルナ科)]], [[:Category:Amaranthaceae|ヒユ科]], [[:Category:Basellaceae|ツルムラサキ科]], [[:Category:Cactaceae|サボテン科]], [[:Category:Chenopodiaceae|アカザ科(ヒユ科 in APG-II)]], [[:Category:Didiereaceae|カナボウノキ科]], [[:Category:Nyctaginaceae|オシロイバナ科]], [[:Category:Phytolaccaceae|ヤマゴボウ科]], [[:Category:Portulacaceae|スベリヒユ科]] (全てナデシコ目)。これらの科は代わりの色素ベタレインを生産します。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;アントシアニンを含まないことが知られている9科は [[:Category:Aizoaceae|ハマミズナ科(ツルナ科)]], [[:Category:Amaranthaceae|ヒユ科]], [[:Category:Basellaceae|ツルムラサキ科]], [[:Category:Cactaceae|サボテン科]], [[:Category:Chenopodiaceae|アカザ科(ヒユ科 in APG-II)]], [[:Category:Didiereaceae|カナボウノキ科]], [[:Category:Nyctaginaceae|オシロイバナ科]], [[:Category:Phytolaccaceae|ヤマゴボウ科]], [[:Category:Portulacaceae|スベリヒユ科]] (全てナデシコ目)。これらの科は代わりの色素ベタレインを生産します。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Adm</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://metabolomics.jp/mediawiki/index.php?title=Category:FL7&amp;diff=112362&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Adm: /* Biosynthesis */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://metabolomics.jp/mediawiki/index.php?title=Category:FL7&amp;diff=112362&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-02-03T02:40:31Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Biosynthesis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:40, 3 February 2010&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 51:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 51:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;References/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;References/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Biosynthesis==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Biosynthesis &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(生合成)&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The six common anthocyanidins are the product of three different branches.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The six common anthocyanidins are the product of three different branches.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 69:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 69:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| style=&amp;quot;background:Violet&amp;quot;| [[FL7AAANS0001|pelargonidin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Image:FL7AAANS0001.png|80px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| style=&amp;quot;background:Violet&amp;quot;| [[FL7AAANS0001|pelargonidin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Image:FL7AAANS0001.png|80px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Image:Arrow00r35.png]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;hydroxylation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Image:Arrow00r35.png]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B-ring &lt;/ins&gt;hydroxylation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| style=&amp;quot;background:MediumTurquoise&amp;quot;| [[FL7AACNS0001|cyanidin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Image:FL7AACNS0001.png|80px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| style=&amp;quot;background:MediumTurquoise&amp;quot;| [[FL7AACNS0001|cyanidin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Image:FL7AACNS0001.png|80px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Image:Arrow00r35.png]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;hydroxylation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Image:Arrow00r35.png]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B-ring &lt;/ins&gt;hydroxylation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| style=&amp;quot;background:MediumPurple&amp;quot;| [[FL7AAGNS0001|delphinidin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; [[Image:FL7AAGNS0001.png|80px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| style=&amp;quot;background:MediumPurple&amp;quot;| [[FL7AAGNS0001|delphinidin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; [[Image:FL7AAGNS0001.png|80px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Adm</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://metabolomics.jp/mediawiki/index.php?title=Category:FL7&amp;diff=112361&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Adm at 02:37, 3 February 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://metabolomics.jp/mediawiki/index.php?title=Category:FL7&amp;diff=112361&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-02-03T02:37:09Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:37, 3 February 2010&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160; ! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;|2nd Class&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160; ! colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;|2nd Class&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160; |-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160; |-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160; |FL7A||[[:Category:FL7A|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Anthocyanin&lt;/del&gt;]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Image:Fl7a.png|90px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160; |FL7A||[[:Category:FL7A|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Anthocyani(di)n&lt;/ins&gt;]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Image:Fl7a.png|90px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160; |FL7D||[[:Category:FL7D|3-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Deoxyanthocyanin&lt;/del&gt;]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Image:Fl7d.png|90px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160; |FL7D||[[:Category:FL7D|3-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Deoxyanthocyani(di)n&lt;/ins&gt;]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[Image:Fl7d.png|90px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Adm</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://metabolomics.jp/mediawiki/index.php?title=Category:FL7&amp;diff=112360&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Adm at 02:35, 3 February 2010</title>
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				<updated>2010-02-03T02:35:49Z</updated>
		
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			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:35, 3 February 2010&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Overview==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Overview==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;===Distribution (分布)===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;Distribution&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anthocyanin is almost ubiquitous, whereas 3-Deoxyanthocyanin ([[FL7DACNS0001|luteolinidin]] and [[FL7DAANS0001|apigeninidin]]) is found only in some lower plants (moss and fern&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bendz G, Martensson O, Terenlus L: Moss pigments I. The anthocyanins of Bryum cryophilum O. Mart. Acta Chem Scand 1962 16:1183-1190&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bendz G, Martensson O: Moss pigments II. The anthocyanins of Bryum rutilans Brid. and Bryum weigelii Spreng. Acta Chem Scand 1963 17:266&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids-II. 3-Desoxyanthocyanins and their systematic distribution in ferns and gesnerads. Phytochemistry 1966 5:589-600&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) and in sorghum ([[Species:Sorghum|''Sorghum bicolor'']] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nip WK, Burns EE: Pigment characterization in grain Sorghum. Cereal Chem 1969 46:490-495 also in 1971 48:74-80&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), gloxinia ([[Species:Sinningia|''Sinningia cardinalis'']]) and many species in [[:Category:Gesneriaceae|Gesneriaceae]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Harborne JB: Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids-II. 3-Desoxyanthocyanins and their systematic distribution in ferns and gesnerads. Phytochemistry 5:589-600&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anthocyanin is almost ubiquitous, whereas 3-Deoxyanthocyanin ([[FL7DACNS0001|luteolinidin]] and [[FL7DAANS0001|apigeninidin]]) is found only in some lower plants (moss and fern&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bendz G, Martensson O, Terenlus L: Moss pigments I. The anthocyanins of Bryum cryophilum O. Mart. Acta Chem Scand 1962 16:1183-1190&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Bendz G, Martensson O: Moss pigments II. The anthocyanins of Bryum rutilans Brid. and Bryum weigelii Spreng. Acta Chem Scand 1963 17:266&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids-II. 3-Desoxyanthocyanins and their systematic distribution in ferns and gesnerads. Phytochemistry 1966 5:589-600&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;) and in sorghum ([[Species:Sorghum|''Sorghum bicolor'']] &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nip WK, Burns EE: Pigment characterization in grain Sorghum. Cereal Chem 1969 46:490-495 also in 1971 48:74-80&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;), gloxinia ([[Species:Sinningia|''Sinningia cardinalis'']]) and many species in [[:Category:Gesneriaceae|Gesneriaceae]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Harborne JB: Comparative biochemistry of the flavonoids-II. 3-Desoxyanthocyanins and their systematic distribution in ferns and gesnerads. Phytochemistry 5:589-600&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The nine known families without anthocyanin are [[:Category:Aizoaceae|Aizoaceae]], [[:Category:Amaranthaceae|Amaranthaceae]], [[:Category:Basellaceae|Basellaceae]], [[:Category:Cactaceae|Cactaceae]], [[:Category:Chenopodiaceae|Chenopodiaceae]], [[:Category:Didiereaceae|Didiereaceae]], [[:Category:Nyctaginaceae|Nyctaginaceae]], [[:Category:Phytolaccaceae|Phytolaccaceae]], [[:Category:Portulacaceae|Portulacaceae]] (all in the order Caryophylalles). These families synthesize the betalain instead of anthocyanin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Piattelli M, Minale L: Pigments of centrospermae-II. Distribution of betacyanins. Phytochemistry 1964 3:547-557&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The nine known families without anthocyanin are [[:Category:Aizoaceae|Aizoaceae]], [[:Category:Amaranthaceae|Amaranthaceae]], [[:Category:Basellaceae|Basellaceae]], [[:Category:Cactaceae|Cactaceae]], [[:Category:Chenopodiaceae|Chenopodiaceae]], [[:Category:Didiereaceae|Didiereaceae]], [[:Category:Nyctaginaceae|Nyctaginaceae]], [[:Category:Phytolaccaceae|Phytolaccaceae]], [[:Category:Portulacaceae|Portulacaceae]] (all in the order Caryophylalles). These families synthesize the betalain instead of anthocyanin.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Piattelli M, Minale L: Pigments of centrospermae-II. Distribution of betacyanins. Phytochemistry 1964 3:547-557&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;分布&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;アントシアニンはほぼ植物全般に見つかりますが、3-デオキシアントシアニン([[FL7DACNS0001|luteolinidin]] and [[FL7DAANS0001|apigeninidin]])は下等植物(コケ、シダ)の他にはソルガム ([[Species:Sorghum|''Sorghum bicolor'']]), グロキシニア ([[Species:Sinningia|''Sinningia cardinalis'']])および[[:Category:Gesneriaceae|イワタバコ科]]に属する多くの種で見つかっています。&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;アントシアニンはほぼ植物全般に見つかりますが、3-デオキシアントシアニン([[FL7DACNS0001|luteolinidin]] and [[FL7DAANS0001|apigeninidin]])は下等植物(コケ、シダ)の他にはソルガム ([[Species:Sorghum|''Sorghum bicolor'']]), グロキシニア ([[Species:Sinningia|''Sinningia cardinalis'']])および[[:Category:Gesneriaceae|イワタバコ科]]に属する多くの種で見つかっています。&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;アントシアニンを含まないことが知られている9科は [[:Category:Aizoaceae|ハマミズナ科(ツルナ科)]], [[:Category:Amaranthaceae|ヒユ科]], [[:Category:Basellaceae|ツルムラサキ科]], [[:Category:Cactaceae|サボテン科]], [[:Category:Chenopodiaceae|アカザ科(ヒユ科 in APG-II)]], [[:Category:Didiereaceae|カナボウノキ科]], [[:Category:Nyctaginaceae|オシロイバナ科]], [[:Category:Phytolaccaceae|ヤマゴボウ科]], [[:Category:Portulacaceae|スベリヒユ科]] (全てナデシコ目)。これらの科は代わりの色素ベタレインを生産します。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;アントシアニンを含まないことが知られている9科は [[:Category:Aizoaceae|ハマミズナ科(ツルナ科)]], [[:Category:Amaranthaceae|ヒユ科]], [[:Category:Basellaceae|ツルムラサキ科]], [[:Category:Cactaceae|サボテン科]], [[:Category:Chenopodiaceae|アカザ科(ヒユ科 in APG-II)]], [[:Category:Didiereaceae|カナボウノキ科]], [[:Category:Nyctaginaceae|オシロイバナ科]], [[:Category:Phytolaccaceae|ヤマゴボウ科]], [[:Category:Portulacaceae|スベリヒユ科]] (全てナデシコ目)。これらの科は代わりの色素ベタレインを生産します。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;===Word origin (語源)===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;; Word origin&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Greek word origin of anthocyanin is &amp;quot;flower&amp;quot; ἀνθός (anthos) and &amp;quot;blue&amp;quot; κυανός (kyanos).&amp;#160; It was first used by Marquart to describe water-soluble pigments in red, blue, and purple from flowers &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Marquart LC. &amp;quot;Die Farben der Bluethen. Eine chemisch-physiol.&amp;quot; Abhandlung, Bonn, 1835 (Cited by Onslow MW. &amp;quot;The Anthocyanin Pigments of Plants,&amp;quot; Cambridge University Press, 1925).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;#160; Nowadays, such water-soluble pigments from flowers and fruits are called anthocyan.&amp;#160; The flavonoid backbone without sugar (shown below) is called anthocyanidin (it is called aglycon because it is devoid of glyco moiety), and structure with sugars is called anthocyanin. Except for carotenoid (yellow) or indigo (deep blue), most pigments of plant origin are anthocyanins.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Greek word origin of anthocyanin is &amp;quot;flower&amp;quot; ἀνθός (anthos) and &amp;quot;blue&amp;quot; κυανός (kyanos).&amp;#160; It was first used by Marquart to describe water-soluble pigments in red, blue, and purple from flowers &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Marquart LC. &amp;quot;Die Farben der Bluethen. Eine chemisch-physiol.&amp;quot; Abhandlung, Bonn, 1835 (Cited by Onslow MW. &amp;quot;The Anthocyanin Pigments of Plants,&amp;quot; Cambridge University Press, 1925).&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;#160; Nowadays, such water-soluble pigments from flowers and fruits are called anthocyan.&amp;#160; The flavonoid backbone without sugar (shown below) is called anthocyanidin (it is called aglycon because it is devoid of glyco moiety), and structure with sugars is called anthocyanin. Except for carotenoid (yellow) or indigo (deep blue), most pigments of plant origin are anthocyanins.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[en:Anthocyanin]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[en:Anthocyanin]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;; 語源&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;アントシアニンの語源はギリシャ語で「花」意味するἀνθός (anthos)と, 「青」を意味するκυανός (kyanos)です。 Marquartにより花の赤、紫、青に対応する水溶性色素の意味で使われ始めました。今日、そうした水溶性色素はアントシアンと呼ばれます。そのうち、糖を持たず右上に示されたフラボノイド骨格だけの場合をアントシアニディンanthocyanidin (糖が無い形なのでa + glyco アグリコンと呼ばれます), 配糖体のものをアントシアニンanthocyaninと呼びます。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;アントシアニンの語源はギリシャ語で「花」意味するἀνθός (anthos)と, 「青」を意味するκυανός (kyanos)です。 Marquartにより花の赤、紫、青に対応する水溶性色素の意味で使われ始めました。今日、そうした水溶性色素はアントシアンと呼ばれます。そのうち、糖を持たず右上に示されたフラボノイド骨格だけの場合をアントシアニディンanthocyanidin (糖が無い形なのでa + glyco アグリコンと呼ばれます), 配糖体のものをアントシアニンanthocyaninと呼びます。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 36:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Target of fruit&lt;/del&gt;- and flower-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;color engineering&lt;/del&gt;===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Function (機能)&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;=&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;===Fruit&lt;/ins&gt;- and flower-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;colors (花や野菜の色)&lt;/ins&gt;===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anthocyanin contains 3 aromatic rings, and glycosylation at the 3-OH position is necessary for stabilizing the aromatic ring.&amp;#160; The general color of anchocyanin is red in acidic environment and purple/blue in alkali.&amp;#160; The colors are, however, dependent on many other factors such as additional modifications and metal ions as is suggested by multi-color flowers such as [[Species:Viola|pansy]] (yellow, orange, purple, violet, deep blue). {{WrittenBy|Masanori Arita}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Anthocyanin contains 3 aromatic rings, and glycosylation at the 3-OH position is necessary for stabilizing the aromatic ring.&amp;#160; The general color of anchocyanin is red in acidic environment and purple/blue in alkali.&amp;#160; The colors are, however, dependent on many other factors such as additional modifications and metal ions as is suggested by multi-color flowers such as [[Species:Viola|pansy]] (yellow, orange, purple, violet, deep blue). {{WrittenBy|Masanori Arita}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;アントシアニンは芳香環を3つ有し, 3-OH位置への糖転移は芳香環を安定させるために必要といわれています。 色は一般的には酸性で赤、アルカリ性で青ですが、[[Species:Viola|パンジー]]に様々な色(黄, オレンジ, 紫, 青, 濃紺など)があるように, 金属イオンや他の修飾基など様々な要素に左右されます。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;アントシアニンは芳香環を3つ有し, 3-OH位置への糖転移は芳香環を安定させるために必要といわれています。 色は一般的には酸性で赤、アルカリ性で青ですが、[[Species:Viola|パンジー]]に様々な色(黄, オレンジ, 紫, 青, 濃紺など)があるように, 金属イオンや他の修飾基など様々な要素に左右されます。&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Kroon J. et al. ''Plant J.'' 1994 Jan;5(1):69-80 PMID 8130799&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Boss PK. et al. ''Plant Mol Biol.'' 1996 Nov;32(3):565-9 PMID 8980508&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Fukuchi-Mizutani M. et al. ''Plant Physiol.'' 2003 Jul;132(3):1652-63 PMID 12857844 (research paper on Blue Rose)&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;===Phytoalexin (防御物質)===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{Twocolumn|&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In [[Species:Sorghum|sorghum]], the 3-deoxyanthocyanidins are a class of phytoalexins, the class of compound to fend off fungi &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Snyder BA, Nicholson RL (1990) &amp;quot;Synthesis of phytoalexins in sorhum as a site-specific response to fungal ingress&amp;quot; ''Science'' 248:1637-1639 PMID 17746504&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Nicholson RL, Wood KV (2001) &amp;quot;Phytoalexins and secondary products, where are they and how can we measure them?&amp;quot; ''Physiol Mol Plant Pathol'' 59:63-69&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; They are produced within a cell under appressorial attack, first inside endoplasmic reticulum and then as colorless inclusions to the penetration site. The inclusions become yellow, and deep red with time. When the inclusions are broken by appressoria, the deoxyanthocyanidins kill the host cell and the pathogen together.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Species:Sorghum|ソルガム]]では、デオキシアントシアニジンが、菌類から身を守るためのファイトアレキシン（防御物質）として作用します。菌類の付着器がついた細胞の小胞体でまず生成され、色のない小胞として感染部に移動します。小胞は次第に黄色、最後には濃赤に変化します。付着器の進入によってこの小胞が壊れると、デオキシアントシアニジンによって細胞は病原体もろとも死んでしまいます。&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;References&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;References&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Kroon J. et al. ''Plant J.'' 1994 Jan;5(1):69-80 PMID 8130799&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Boss PK. et al. ''Plant Mol Biol.'' 1996 Nov;32(3):565-9 PMID 8980508 &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Fukuchi-Mizutani M. et al. ''Plant Physiol.'' 2003 Jul;132(3):1652-63 PMID 12857844 (research paper on Blue Rose)&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Biosynthesis==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Biosynthesis==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Adm</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://metabolomics.jp/mediawiki/index.php?title=Category:FL7&amp;diff=112359&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Adm: /* Biosynthesis */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://metabolomics.jp/mediawiki/index.php?title=Category:FL7&amp;diff=112359&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-01-07T08:09:53Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Biosynthesis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:09, 7 January 2010&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| (blue or purple)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| (blue or purple)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Image:Arrow00r35.png]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;hydroxylation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| [[Image:Arrow00r35.png]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;hydroxylation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| style=&amp;quot;background:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lavender&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;| [[FL7AAHNS0001|petunidin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Image:FL7AAHNS0001.png|80px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| style=&amp;quot;background:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;MediumPurple&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;| [[FL7AAHNS0001|petunidin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Image:FL7AAHNS0001.png|80px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 92:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 92:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| colspan=&amp;quot;4&amp;quot;|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| style=&amp;quot;background:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lavender&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;| [[FL7AAINS0001|malvidin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Image:FL7AAINS0001.png|80px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| style=&amp;quot;background:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;MediumPurple&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;| [[FL7AAINS0001|malvidin]]&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt;[[Image:FL7AAINS0001.png|80px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Adm</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://metabolomics.jp/mediawiki/index.php?title=Category:FL7&amp;diff=112358&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Adm: /* Biosynthesis */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://metabolomics.jp/mediawiki/index.php?title=Category:FL7&amp;diff=112358&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-01-07T08:07:41Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Biosynthesis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
			&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:07, 7 January 2010&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 114:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 114:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| F3'5'H is absent.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| F3'5'H is absent.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;===Structure===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Twocolumn&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Most anthocyanins in autumn leaves are comparatively simple and 3-O-glycosilated (glucoside, galactoside, rhamnoside, gentiobiosid and rutinoside) and/or acylated (p-coumaric, caffeic, ferulic, gallic, acetyl, malonic, malic etc.). Those in storage organs often show complicated structures (see [[Species:Ipomoea|Ipomoea]] and [[Species:Dioscorea|Dioscorea]]).&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;紅葉に含まれる多くのアントシアニンは多くが単純な構造を持ち3位に糖（グルコース、ガラクトース、ラムノース、ゲンチオビオース、ルチン）、更にアシル化（p-クマル酸、ケイ皮酸、フェルラ酸、没食子酸、酢酸、マロン酸、リンゴ酸）をうけます。芋のような貯蔵器官に含まれるものは複雑な構造が多くなります（ [[Species:Ipomoea|サツマイモ属]]や[[Species:Dioscorea|ヤマノイモ属]]を参照のこと）。&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Database statistics データベース統計==&amp;lt;!--- see also FL1---&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Database statistics データベース統計==&amp;lt;!--- see also FL1---&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Adm</name></author>	</entry>

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