Species:Piper

Scientific Classification (based on APG-II and Taxonomicon)
division Jpn. 門	Tracheophyta 維管束植物門
class Jpn. 綱	Magnoliopsida モクレン綱
subclass Jpn. 亜綱	Magnoliidae モクレン亜綱
order Jpn. 目	Piperales コショウ目
suborder Jpn. 亜目	[[:Category:|]]
infraorder Jpn. 下目	[[:Category:|]]
parvorder Jpn. 小目	[[:Category:|]]
superfamily Jpn. 上科	[[:Category:|]]
family Jpn. 科	Piperaceae コショウ科
subfamily Jpn. 亜科	[[:Category:|]]
tribe Jpn. 族	[[:Category:|]]
subtribe Jpn. 亜族	[[:Category:|]]
genus Jpn. 属	Piper

Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported

Species ID Metabolite Name Reference Piper methysticum FL1CDBNS0001 Flavokawin A Birch_AJ et al. 1955 Piper methysticum FL1CDANS0002 Flavokawin C Bohlmann_F et al. 1980 Piper peepuloides FL3FCFNS0001 5-Hydroxy-7,3',4'-trimethoxyflavone Dhar_KL et al. 1970 Piper aduncum FL1DA9NS0002 2',6'-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxydihydrochalcone Goris_A et al. 1935 Piper methysticum FL1CDBNS0001 Flavokawin A Hansel 1963 Piper methysticum FL1CA9NS0004 Flavokawin B Hansel 1963 Piper methysticum FL1CDANS0002 Flavokawin C Hansel 1963 Piper aduncum FL1CA9NS0002 2',6'-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone Hayashi_M et al. 1969 Piper hispidum FL1CA9NS0002 2',6'-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone Hayashi_M et al. 1969 Piper aduncum FL1DCANS0001 Asebogenin Hitz_C et al. 1982 Piper longicaudatum FL1DA9NC0013 Longicaudatin Joshi_AS et al. 2001 Piper hostmannianum FL2FA9NM0007 5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-6,8-di-C-methylflavanone Joshi_BS et al. 1974 Piper aduncum FL1CA9NS0003 Cardamonin Kimura_Y et al. 1968 Piper hispidum FL1CA9NS0003 Cardamonin Kimura_Y et al. 1968 Piper spp. FL2FA9NS0002 Alpinetin Kimura_Y et al. 1968 Piper peepuloides FL3FCFNS0001 5-Hydroxy-7,3',4'-trimethoxyflavone Le_Quesne_PW et al. 1976 Piper methysticum FL1CA9NS0004 Flavokawin B Mahesh 1954 Piper hostmannianum FL2FA9NM0007 5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-6,8-di-C-methylflavanone Mayer_R 1990 Piper lhotzkyanum FL3FA9CS0006 Kaplanin Moreira_DD et al. 2000 Piper aduncum FL1DA9NS0002 2',6'-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxydihydrochalcone Nilsson_M 1961 Piper aduncum FL1CA9NS0002 2',6'-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone Nilsson_M 1961 Piper hispidum FL1CA9NS0002 2',6'-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone Nilsson_M 1961 Piper auritum FL3FCENS0001 5,3'-Dihydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone Nunez-Alarcon_J 1971 Piper aduncum FL1DA9NC0002 Piperaduncin B Orjala_J et al. 1994 Piper aduncum FL1DA9NC0008 Piperaduncin A Orjala_J et al. 1994 Piper aduncum FL1DA9NR0007 Adunctin A Orjala_J et al. 1993 Piper aduncum FL1DA9NR0008 Adunctin B Orjala_J et al. 1993 Piper aduncum FL1DA9NR0009 Adunctin C Orjala_J et al. 1993 Piper aduncum FL1DA9NR0010 Adunctin D Orjala_J et al. 1993 Piper aduncum FL1DA9NR0011 Adunctin E Orjala_J et al. 1993 Piper aduncum FL1DA9NR0005 Methyllinderatin Orjala_J et al. 1993 Piper hispidum FL1CE9NS0005 2'-Hydroxy-3',4',6'-trimethoxychalcone Panichpol_K et al. 1978 Piper hispidum FL2FF9NS0006 5,7,8-Trimethoxyflavanone Panichpol_K et al. 1978 Piper aduncum FL1CA9NS0003 Cardamonin Sauer 1967 Piper hispidum FL1CA9NS0003 Cardamonin Sauer 1967 Piper spp. FL2FA9NS0002 Alpinetin Sauer_H et al. 1967 Piper spp. FL2FE9NS0002 Dihydrooroxylin A Sauer_H et al. 1967 Piper peepuloides FL3FCBNS0001 5-Hydroxy-4',7-dimethoxyflavone Silva_M et al. 1971 Piper marginatum FL3FAACS0037 Marginatoside Tillequin_F et al. 1978 Piper hispidum FL1CE9NS0003 2',3'-Dihydroxy-4',6'-dimethoxychalcone Vieira_PC et al. 1980 Piper hispidum FL1CE9NS0005 2'-Hydroxy-3',4',6'-trimethoxychalcone Vieira_PC et al. 1980 Piper hispidum FL2FF9NS0006 5,7,8-Trimethoxyflavanone Vieira_PC et al. 1980 Piper hispidum FL2FE9NS0004 6-Hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxyflavanone Vieira_PC et al. 1980 Piper hispidum FL2FF9NS0004 8-Hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxyflavanone Vieira_PC et al. 1980 Piper auritum FL3FCENS0001 5,3'-Dihydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone Williams_CA et al. 1982

Japanese Common Names

ヒハツ&キンマ&コショウ（胡椒）&ピペル・クロカツム&タイヨウフウトウカズラ（大葉風藤葛）&白コショウ&黒コショウ

Family/Genus Description

For comprehensive information, visit Piper page. (BY Shigeharu Okamoto)

• Piper betle

&コショウ科 ベテル;キンマ betel; kinma; betle pepper; betel pepper; paan leaf &Piper longum &コショウ科 インドナガコショウ Indian long pepper &Piper methysticum &コショウ科 カワカワ kava-kava &Piper nigrum &コショウ科 コショウ(胡椒);クロコショウ;シロコショウ pepper; black pepper; white pepper; Madagascar pepper; maricha; decorticated pepper; white peppercorn &Piper retrofractum &コショウ科 ジャワナガコショウ Java long pepper &Piperaceae Martynov &コショウ科 【科名】コショウ科 pepper family 被子植物双子葉植物綱モクレン亜綱コショウ目。5～8属2085種があり、熱帯に広く分布する。

Edibility, Medicinal Usage (食品,薬品用途)

For comprehensive information, visit Piper page. All genera with edibility information is here. (BY Shigehiko Kanaya)

Piper nigrum

[香辛料]未熟実を乾燥させてすりつぶしたものを黒コショウ、完熟果実の外皮を剥いだものを白コショウ、未熟果実をフリーズドライにしたものを緑コショウという。 [原産]インド原産。

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