Species:Typha

Scientific Classification (based on APG-II and Taxonomicon)
division Jpn. 門	Tracheophyta 維管束植物門
class Jpn. 綱	Liliopsida ユリ（単子葉植物）綱
subclass Jpn. 亜綱	Commelinidae ツユクサ亜綱
order Jpn. 目	Poales イネ目
suborder Jpn. 亜目	[[:Category:|]]
infraorder Jpn. 下目	[[:Category:|]]
parvorder Jpn. 小目	[[:Category:|]]
superfamily Jpn. 上科	[[:Category:|]]
family Jpn. 科	Typhaceae ガマ科
subfamily Jpn. 亜科	[[:Category:|]]
tribe Jpn. 族	[[:Category:|]]
subtribe Jpn. 亜族	[[:Category:|]]
genus Jpn. 属	Typha

Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported

Species ID Metabolite Name Reference Typha latifolia FL5FACGL0012 Quercetin 3-neohesperidoside Bacon_JD et al. 1975 Typha spp. FL5FAAGL0009 Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside Bacon_JD et al. 1975 Typha latifolia FL5FADGL0010 Isorhamnetin 3-neohesperidoside Budzianowski_J et al. 1985 Typha angustifolia FL5FAAGL0032 Clitorin Buttery_BR et al. 1975 Typha spp. FL5FACGL0030 Manghaslin Buttery_BR et al. 1975 Typha latifolia FL5FADGL0010 Isorhamnetin 3-neohesperidoside Ceska_O et al. 1984 Typha latifolia FL5FADGL0001 Isorhamnetin 3-glucoside Hoerhammer_L et al. 1966 Typha latifolia FL5FADGL0028 Isorhamnetin 3-rutinoside-7-rhamnoside Ishida_H et al. 1988 Typha angustifolia FL5FADGL0022 Typhaneoside Jia_SS 1986 Typha latifolia FL5FADGL0028 Isorhamnetin 3-rutinoside-7-rhamnoside Nakano_K. et al. 1989 Typha angustifolia FL5FADGL0022 Typhaneoside Parker_WH et al. 1975 Typha latifolia FL5FADGL0001 Isorhamnetin 3-glucoside Rahman_W et al. 1962 Typha angustifolia FL5FAAGL0032 Clitorin Sakushima_A et al. 1980 Typha spp. FL5FACGL0030 Manghaslin Sakushima_A et al. 1980 Typha spp. FL5FAAGL0009 Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside Vancraenenbroeck 1969 Typha latifolia FL5FACGL0012 Quercetin 3-neohesperidoside Williams_CA et al. 1971 Typha latifolia FL5FDDGS0002 Quercetin 3,3'-dimethyl ether 4'-glucoside Woo_WS et al. 1983

Japanese Common Names

ガマ（蒲）&ミスグサ（御簾草）&ヒメガマ（姫蒲）&コガマ（小蒲）

Family/Genus Description

For comprehensive information, visit Typha page. (BY Shigeharu Okamoto)

• Typha angustifolia

ガマ科 ティファ・アングスティフォリア narrow leaf cat tail; narrowleaf cattail; small reed mace; narrow leaved reed mace; lesser bulrush; soft flag; cat tail flag; lesser reedmace; cattail flag; bullrush; bulrush

• Typha capensis

ガマ科 ケープ・ブルラッシュ Cape bulrush

• Typha latifolia

ガマ科 ガマ(蒲) cat's tail; bullrush; nailrod; great reed mace; bulrush reedmace; broad leaved cattail; cat tail; common cat tail; cat tail weeds; reed mace; cattail weeds; American cat tail; great reedmace; American cattail; broad leaved cat tail; cattail; broad leaf cat tail; common cattail 水生の多年草。根茎で拡がる。茎は硬く直立し、葉は線形で灰緑色。茎頂に円筒形の花穂がつく。下部に赤褐色の雌花、上部に黄色の雄花がつく。

Edibility, Medicinal Usage (食品,薬品用途)

For comprehensive information, visit Typha page. All genera with edibility information is here. (BY Shigehiko Kanaya)

Typha latifolia

穂の花粉は穂黄（ほおう）と呼ばれる外用の止血薬。古事記の話「因幡の白兎」にも登場。 出典: 毒と薬の世界史 舟山信次 中公新書(2008)

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