Doc:Food/Flavonoid

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ここでは1食あたり 10 mg を超えるフラボノイドを含む食品をリストしています。例えば生のペパーミント葉は 100 g あたり 20 mg のフラボン(アピゲニン、ルテオリン)を含みますが、通常の食事ではペパーミントを 50 g も採りません。こうした、いわば主観的な判断によってデータから選択したリストが以下に示してあります。
 
ここでは1食あたり 10 mg を超えるフラボノイドを含む食品をリストしています。例えば生のペパーミント葉は 100 g あたり 20 mg のフラボン(アピゲニン、ルテオリン)を含みますが、通常の食事ではペパーミントを 50 g も採りません。こうした、いわば主観的な判断によってデータから選択したリストが以下に示してあります。
 
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;{{Bilingual|サイト上のデータ|Resources}}
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* [[Doc:Food/Flavonoid/USDA2003Database|{{Bilingual|フラボノイド含量の表|A table of flavonoid contents}}]] by USDA 2003
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* [[Doc:Food/Flavonoid/USDA-Iowa1999|{{Bilingual|イソフラボン含量の表|A table of isoflavonoid contents}}]] by USDA-Iowa State U 1999
  
 
;References
 
;References
* [[Doc:Food/Flavonoid/USDA2003Database|{{Bilingual|フラボノイド含量の表|A big table of flavonoid contents}}]] by USDA 2003.
 
 
* Merken HM, Beecher GR (2000) "Measurement of Food Flavonoids by High-Performance Liquid
 
* Merken HM, Beecher GR (2000) "Measurement of Food Flavonoids by High-Performance Liquid
 
Chromatography: A Review" ''J Agric Food Chem'' 48(3) 577-599 PMID 10725120
 
Chromatography: A Review" ''J Agric Food Chem'' 48(3) 577-599 PMID 10725120

Revision as of 10:15, 30 September 2010

Flavonoid Top Molecule Index Author Index Journals Structure Search Food New Input

Flavonoid in Food

Flavonoid contents in food may vary from many reasons: the place and time of harvest, measurement method, and the handling of biological samples. In this section, we selected foods with over 10 mg flavonoids per standard serving. For example, fresh peppermint contains ca 20 mg flavones (apigenin and luteolin) per 100 g, but we do not eat over 50 g peppermint leaves in a normal diet. The following data are rather subjectively selected from data tables in this database.

Resources
References
  • Merken HM, Beecher GR (2000) "Measurement of Food Flavonoids by High-Performance Liquid

Chromatography: A Review" J Agric Food Chem 48(3) 577-599 PMID 10725120

Summary

Food containing high Flavanone

Flavanones are rich in citrus, not in vegetables.

Food Flavanone
(mg/100g)
食品名
grapefruit, raw or juice 14-53 グレープフルーツ (生、ジュース)
orange and tangerine, raw or juice 13-33 オレンジ、みかん (生、ジュース)
Food containing high flavone

Many herbs contain flavones. Parsley is rich in apigenin; celery and thyme in luteolin.

Food Flavone
(mg/100g)
食品名
celery hearts, raw 19 セロリの芯 (生)
parsley, raw 302 パセリ (生)
Food containing high flavonol

Flavonols are prevalent in vegetables, usually in small amounts. Onions, kales, hot peppers are good sources.

Food Flavonol
(mg/100g)
食品名
buckwheat 23 そば
cranberry, juice 16 クランベリー (ジュース)
onion, raw or boiled 5-20 たまねぎ (生、ゆで等)
kale, raw or canned 18-34 ケール (生、かんづめ)
Food containing high flavan

Catechins and epicatechins are contained in legumes and teas, but not in other vegetables.

Food Flavan
(mg/100g or 100ml)
食品名
broadbeans, raw ~50 そらまめ (生)
dark chocolate bar ~50 ダークチョコレート
black grapes 18 黒いブドウ
brewed black tea > 16 淹れた紅茶
brewed oolong tea 50 淹れたウーロン茶
brewed green tea > 50 淹れた緑茶
Food containing high anthocyanin

Anthocyanins are contained in berries. Vegetables supply only small amounts.

Food Anthocyanin
(mg/100g)
食品名
blueberries, raw 113 ブルーベリー (生)
sweet cherries, raw 116 さくらんぼ (生)
elderberries, raw 749 エルダーベリー (生)
raspberries, raw 49 ラズベリー (生)
Vegetables and herbs with scarce flavonoids

The following vegetables and herbs have flavonoid contents less than 5 mg/100 g: beets, kidney beans, snap beans, cabbage, carrot, cauliflower, cucumber, endive, gourd, leek, lettuce, green peas, sweet pepper, potato, radish, tomato, oregano, perrilla, rosemary

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