Species:Centaurea

General Index

Orders

Families

Image Links

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Scientific Classification (based on APG-II and Taxonomicon)
division Jpn. 門	Tracheophyta 維管束植物門
class Jpn. 綱	Magnoliopsida モクレン綱
subclass Jpn. 亜綱	Asteridae キク亜綱
order Jpn. 目	Asterales キク目
suborder Jpn. 亜目	[[:Category:|]]
infraorder Jpn. 下目	[[:Category:|]]
parvorder Jpn. 小目	[[:Category:|]]
superfamily Jpn. 上科	[[:Category:|]]
family Jpn. 科	Asteraceae キク科
subfamily Jpn. 亜科	Carduoideae
tribe Jpn. 族	Cardueae
subtribe Jpn. 亜族	[[:Category:|]]
genus Jpn. 属	Centaurea

Information

Flavonoid

Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported

Species ID Metabolite Name Reference Centaurea calcitrapa FL3FAAGS0012 Apigenin 7- (6"-methylgalacturonide) Ahmed_ZF et al. 1970 Centaurea incana FL3FCINS0001 5,4'-dihydroxy-7,3',5'-trimethoxyflavone Akkal_S et al. 1997 Centaurea incana FL5FEANS0005 3,5,7,4'-Tetrahydroxy-6-methoxyflavone Akkal_S et al. 1997 Centaurea incana FL3FCKNS0001 5-Hydroxy-3',4',5',7-tetramethoxyflavone Akkal_S et al. 1997 Centaurea incana FL5FECNS0005 3,5,7,3',4'-Pentahydroxy-6-methoxyflavone Akkal_S et al. 1997 Centaurea furfuracea FL3FEAGS0047 Hispidulin 7-methylglucuronide Akkal_S et al. 1999 Centaurea arguta FL3FECNS0009 Jaceosidin ApSimon_JW et al. 1963 Centaurea jacea FL3FECNS0009 Jaceosidin ApSimon_JW et al. 1963 Centaurea spp. FL2FAAGS0001 Naringin Asahina_Y et al. 1928 Centaurea cyanus FL3FCACS0004 7-O-Methylvitexin Asen_S et al. 1967 Centaurea depressa FL3FEAGS0001 Scutellarein 5-glucuronide Bandyukova_VA et al. 1969 Centaurea coronopifolia FL5FECGS0013 Axillaroside Becchi 1976 Centaurea solstitialis FL5FECGS0013 Axillaroside Becchi 1976 Centaurea nigrescens FL3FECNS0010 5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-6,4'-dimethoxyflavone Bohlmann_F et al. 1967 Centaurea phrygia FL3FECNS0010 5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-6,4'-dimethoxyflavone Bohlmann_F et al. 1967 Centaurea kotschyi FL5FECGS0022 Spinacetin 7-glucoside Bohm_BA et al. 1981 Centaurea solstitialis FL5FECGS0022 Spinacetin 7-glucoside Bohm_BA et al. 1981 Centaurea sp. FL5FECGS0012 Quercetagetin 3'-methyl ether 7-glucoside Bohm_BA et al. 1981 Centaurea arbutifolia FL5FDAGS0003 Isokaempferide 7-rutinoside Breton 1969 Centaurea arguta FL5FDAGS0003 Isokaempferide 7-rutinoside Breton 1969 Centaurea arbutifolia FL5FDAGS0003 Isokaempferide 7-rutinoside Breton_FJ et al. 1967 Centaurea arguta FL5FDAGS0003 Isokaempferide 7-rutinoside Breton_FJ et al. 1967 Centaurea spp. FL2FAANS0001 Naringenin Breton_FJL et al. 1968 Centaurea jacea FL5FECGS0029 Centaurein Bridel 1923 Centaurea cyanus FL7AACGL0026 Cyanidin 3- (6"-malonylglucoside) Bridle_P et al. 1984 Centaurea calcitropa FL1C99NS0003 [[FL1C99NS0003|]] Dawidar_AM et al. 1989 Centaurea solstitialis FL5FECGS0010 Patuletin 7-glucoside El-Naggar_SF et al. 1979 Centaurea hyssopifolia FL5FECGS0025 Jacein Farkas_L et al. 1964 Centaurea jacea FL5FECNS0019 Centaureidin Farkas_L et al. 1964 Centaurea jacea FL5FECGS0025 Jacein Farkas_L et al. 1964 Centaurea hyssopifolia FL5FECGS0025 Jacein Farkas_L et al. 1964 Centaurea jacea FL5FECNS0018 Quercetagetin 3,3',6-trimethyl ether Farkas_L et al. 1964 Centaurea jacea FL5FECNS0018 Quercetagetin 3,3',6-trimethyl ether Farkas_L et al. 1964 Centaurea jacea FL5FECGS0025 Jacein Farkas_L et al. 1964 Centaurea aspera FL3FAAGS0013 Apigenin 7- (6"-ethylglucuronide) Ferreres 1980 Centaurea bracteata FL5FDAGS0005 Bracteoside Flamini_G et al. 2001 Centaurea bracteata FL5FACGSS005 Quercetin 3-glucoside-3'-sulfate Flamini_G et al. 2001 Centaurea horrida FL5FACGS0067 Horridin (flavone) Flamini_G et al. 2000 Centaurea bracteata FL5FECGSS001 Axillarin 7-sulfate Flamini_G et al. 2001 Centaurea spp. FL5FADGS0007 Isorhamnetin 5-glucoside Gliennie_CW et al. 1971 Centaurea triumfetti FL3FACCS0051 Isoorientin 2"-O-arabinoside Gonnet_JF 1993 Centaurea triumfetti FL3FACCS0029 Isoorientin 2"-O-glucopyranoside Gonnet_JF 1993 Centaurea triumfetti FL3FAACS0071 Isovitexin 2"-O-arabinoside Gonnet_JF 1993 Centaurea triumfetti FL3FAACS0024 Isovitexin 2"-O-glucoside Gonnet_JF 1993 Centaurea cyanus FL7AACGL0046 Succinylcyanin Goto_T 1987 Centaurea kotschyi FL5FECGS0022 Spinacetin 7-glucoside Harborne_JB et al. 1976 Centaurea solstitialis FL5FECGS0022 Spinacetin 7-glucoside Harborne_JB et al. 1976 Centaurea sp. FL5FECGS0012 Quercetagetin 3'-methyl ether 7-glucoside Harborne_JB et al. 1970 Centaurea spp. FL5FECNS0007 Quercetagetin 3'-methyl ether Harborne_JB et al. 1970 Centaurea senegalensis FL5FGAGS0003 7,4'-Dihydroxy-3,5,6,8-tetramethoxyflavone 4'-glucosyl- (1->3) -galactoside Khan_Z et al. 1998 Centaurea montana FL5FAEGS0002 Tamarixetin 7-glucoside Klimek_B et al. 1984 Centaurea cyanus FL3FCACS0004 7-O-Methylvitexin Komatsu_M et al. 1967 Centaurea coronopifolia FL5FECGS0013 Axillaroside Oganesyan_ET et al. 1976 Centaurea solstitialis FL5FECGS0013 Axillaroside Oganesyan_ET et al. 1976 Centaurea jacea FL5FEAGS0012 6-Hydroxykaempferol 3,6-dimethyl ether 7-glucoside Rodriguez_E 1977 Centaurea jacea FL5FEAGS0012 6-Hydroxykaempferol 3,6-dimethyl ether 7-glucoside Rosler_H et al. 1971 Centaurea solstitialis FL5FECGS0010 Patuletin 7-glucoside Sharma 1964 Centaurea cyanus FL7AAAGL0026 Pelargonidin 3- (6"-succinylglucoside) -5-glucoside Takeda_K et al. 1988 Centaurea cyanus FL3FAAGS0055 Apigenin 7-glucuronide-4'- (6"-malonylglucoside) Tamura_H et al. 1983 Centaurea cyanus FL7AACGL0046 Succinylcyanin Tamura_H et al. 1983 Centaurea montana FL5FAEGS0002 Tamarixetin 7-glucoside Tschesche_R et al. 1979 Centaurea alexandrina FL5FACNSS004 Quercetin 3,7-di-O-sulfate Varin_L et al. 1986 Centaurea nigrescens FL3FECNS0010 5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-6,4'-dimethoxyflavone Voirin_B et al. 1985 Centaurea phrygia FL3FECNS0010 5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-6,4'-dimethoxyflavone Voirin_B et al. 1985 Centaurea jacea FL3FECGS0029 6-Hydroxyluteolin 6,3'-dimethyl ether 7-glucoside Wagner_H et al. 1969 Centaurea alexandrina FL5FEANS0012 6,4'-Dimethoxy-3,5,7-trihydroxyflavone Wollenweber 1971 Centaurea chilensis FL3FFANS0003 4'-Hydroxywogonin Wollenweber 1997 Centaurea chilensis FL3FFCNS0002 5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxy-8-methoxyflavone Wollenweber 1997 Centaurea macrocephala FL3FECNS0017 5-Hydroxy-6,7,3',4'-tetramethoxyflavone Wollenweber_E 1991 Centaurea macrocephala FL3FECNS0023 Anisomelin Wollenweber_E 1991 Centaurea arguta FL3FECNS0009 Jaceosidin Wollenweber_E et al. 1990 Centaurea jacea FL3FECNS0009 Jaceosidin Wollenweber_E et al. 1990 Centaurea jacea FL3FEANS0002 Scutellarein Wollenweber_E et al. 1989 Centaurea spp. FL5FEANS0008 5,7,4'-Trihydroxy-3,6-dimethoxyflavone Wollenweber_E et al. 1989 Centaurea clementei FL3FE9NS0003 Negletein Zinchenko_TV 1970

Cytochrome P450

'A' indicates CYP families in Arabidopsis. CYP711 ^A  

English Codex Vegetabilis (1957)

Centaurea calcitrapa  Centaurea centaurium  Centaurea cyanus  Centaurea jacea  Centaurea montana  Centaurea nigra  Centaurea scabiosa  Centaurea solstitialis  

Family/Genus Description

For comprehensive information, visit Centaurea page. (BY Shigeharu Okamoto)

• Centaurea L.

キク科 【属名】ケンタウレア;セントウレア;ヤグルマギク属 knapweed; cornflower; star thistle; bachelor buttons 500種がある。一年・多年草。アザミに似た頭花が咲く。

• Centaurea americana

キク科 アザミヤグルマ basket flower 北米原産の一年草。高さ1ｍになる。頭花は6～8月に咲き、ピンクや白が多く、直径10cmにもなり豪華である。

• Centaurea cineraria;Centaurea gymnocarpa; Centaurea candidissima

キク科 シロタエギク(白妙菊):ダスティミラー dusty-miller 葉は卵形で、切れ込みは浅く、銀白色がいつまでも美しい。頭花は紫紅色。

• Centaurea cyanus

キク科 ヤグルマギク;ヤグルマソウ[誤用] cornflower; bluebottle; safed Bahman 一年草。全体に毛があり灰緑色。夏～初秋、ヒナギクに似た淡紫・桃・白で径15～50mmの頭状花が咲く。園芸品種が多い。

• Centaurea macrocephala

キク科 オウゴンヤグルマソウ yellow hardhead; great golden knapweed; giant knapweed

• Centaurea montana

キク科 ヤマヤグルマギク perennial cornflower; mountain bluet; mountain centaury; mountain knapweed 地下茎で拡がる多年草。カフカスからヨーロッパ原産。全体が綿毛に覆われ、灰緑色に見える。頭状花は茎頂に単生し、径60～80mm、濃青色か青紫色で、外側の小花が大きい、甘い香りがある。

• Centaurea moschata;Amberboa moschata

キク科 ニオイヤグルマ sweet sultan 一年草。夏～秋、各種の色の、ヤグルマギクに似た直径8cmまでの、香りのある大きな頭花が咲く。

• Centaurea nigra

キク科 クロアザミ common knapweed; black knapweed; hardhead; lesser knapweed 多年草。毛が生えてざらざらする。葉は互生し、灰緑色。頭状花は枝先に単生し、径20～40mmで紫色または赤紫色。苞は先端が広く、縁が黒褐色または黒色。

• Centaurea scabiosa

キク科 グレーターナップウィード greater knapweed; scabieuse; centauree scabieuse; great knapweed; ironhead 多年草。剛毛に覆われてざらざらする。葉は灰緑色で、下部で羽状に切れ込む。頭状花は枝先に単生し、紫色で径30～50mm。外側の小花は内側より大きい。

Links

Images

• TAMU's Vascular Plant Image Library

• Image Gallery (T.Schoepke) Asteraceae

• 植物園 Centaurea cyanus セントーレア、ヤグルマギク（矢車菊）、ヤグルマソウ（矢車草）

• 大阪府立中央図書館 "19c Medicinal Plants" Cnicus benedictus サントリソウ、キバナアザミ

• NAGY版植物図鑑 centaurea Centaurea属

• 跡見群芳譜 Centaurea cyanus ヤグルマギク
• 跡見群芳譜 Centaurea ヤグルマギク属

Trivia

• 植物学リソース Asteraceae キク科