Species:Epimedium

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Scientific Classification (based on APG-II and Taxonomicon)
division Jpn. 門	Tracheophyta 維管束植物門
class Jpn. 綱	Magnoliopsida モクレン綱
subclass Jpn. 亜綱	Ranunculidae キンポウゲ亜綱
order Jpn. 目	Ranunculales キンポウゲ目
suborder Jpn. 亜目	[[:Category:|]]
infraorder Jpn. 下目	[[:Category:|]]
parvorder Jpn. 小目	[[:Category:|]]
superfamily Jpn. 上科	[[:Category:|]]
family Jpn. 科	Berberidaceae メギ科
subfamily Jpn. 亜科	[[:Category:|]]
tribe Jpn. 族	[[:Category:|]]
subtribe Jpn. 亜族	[[:Category:|]]
genus Jpn. 属	Epimedium イカリソウ属

Information

Flavonoid

Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported

Species ID Metabolite Name Reference Epimedium sagittatum FL3FAANP0009 Yinyanghuo A Chen_CC et al. 1996 Epimedium sagittatum FL3FAANI0009 Yinyanghuo B Chen_CC et al. 1996 Epimedium sagittatum FL3FAANP0006 Yinyanghuo C Chen_CC et al. 1996 Epimedium sagittatum FL3FAANI0007 Yinyanghuo D Chen_CC et al. 1996 Epimedium sagittatum FL3FACNP0002 5,7-Dihydroxy-2- (8-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-6-yl) -4H-1-benzopyran-4-one Chen_CC et al. 1996 Epimedium grandiflorum FL7AACGL0035 Cyanidin 3- (6"-p-coumarylsophoroside) Chirol_N et al. 1995 Epimedium grandiflorum FL5FAAGI0005 Ikarisoside B Fukai_T et al. 1988 Epimedium grandiflorum FL5FAAGI0016 Ikarisoside D Fukai_T et al. 1988 Epimedium grandiflorum FL5FAAGP0001 Ikarisoside E Fukai_T et al. 1988 Epimedium koreanum FL5FAAGI0002 Ikarisoside A Fukai_T et al. 1988 Epimedium sempervirens FL5FAAGI0002 Ikarisoside A Fukai_T et al. 1988 Epimedium sempervirens FL5FAAGP0001 Ikarisoside E Fukai_T et al. 1988 Epimedium wushanense FL5FAAGI0002 Ikarisoside A Fukai_T et al. 1988 Epimedium grandiflorum FL5FAAGI0004 Ikarisoside F Fukai_T et al. 1988 Epimedium brevicornum FL5FABNI0003 Brevicornin Guo_BL et al. 1996 Epimedium brevicornum FL3FAINS0001 Tricin Guo_BL et al. 1996 Epimedium cremeum FL5FAANI0005 Noricaritin Hasegawa_M et al. 1953 Epimedium mecranthum FL5FABNI0002 Icaritin Hasegawa_M et al. 1953 Epimedium mecranthum FL5FAANI0005 Noricaritin Hasegawa_M et al. 1953 Epimedium acuminatum FL5FAAGS0029 Kaempferitrin Hattori_S et al. 1940 Epimedium sutchuenense FL5FAAGS0029 Kaempferitrin Hattori_S et al. 1940 Epimedium acuminatum FL5FABGP0001 6",6"-Dimethylpyrano [ 2",3":7,8 ] kaempferol 4'-methyl ether 3-rhamnoside Hu 1992 Epimedium acuminatum FL5FABGI0015 Acuminatoside Hu_BH et al. 1992 Epimedium koreanum FL5FABGI0005 Anhydroicaritin 3-rhamnosyl- (1->2) -rhamnoside Kang_SS et al. 1991 Epimedium koreanum FL5FAAGI0002 Ikarisoside A Kang_SS et al. 1991 Epimedium koreanum FL5FAAGI0006 Noranhydroicaritin 3-rhamnosyl- (1->2) -rhamnoside Kang_SS et al. 1991 Epimedium sempervirens FL5FAAGI0002 Ikarisoside A Kang_SS et al. 1991 Epimedium wushanense FL5FAAGI0002 Ikarisoside A Kang_SS et al. 1991 Epimedium koreanum FL3FACNI0004 Epimedokoreanin B Li 1994 Epimedium koreanum FL5FABGI0029 8- (3"-Hydroxy-3"-methylbutyl) kaempferol 4'-methyl ether 7-glucoside Li 1995 Epimedium davidii FL3FAINI0001 Baohuosu Li_F et al. 1988 Epimedium koreanum FL5FAEGI0001 8-Prenylquercetin 4'-methyl ether 3-rhamnoside Li_WK et al. 1995 Epimedium koreanum FL5FABGI0027 8-Prenylkaempferol 4'-methyl ether 3"- [ 4"',6"'-diacetylglucosyl- (1->3) -4"-acetylrhamnoside ] -7-glucoside Li_WK et al. 1995 Epimedium koreanum FL3FACND0001 Epimedokoreanin A Li_WK et al. 1995 Epimedium wushanense FL5FABGI0028 8- (3"-Hydroxy-3"-methylbutyl) kaempferol 4'-methyl ether 3-rhamnosyl- (1->2) -rhamnoside Li_WK et al. 1996 Epimedium davidii FL5FAAGI0003 Epimedoside C Li_YS et al. 1990 Epimedium grandiflorum FL5FAAGI0003 Epimedoside C Li_YS et al. 1990 Epimedium pubescens FL5FAAGI0003 Epimedoside C Li_YS et al. 1990 Epimedium acuminatum FL5FABGI0001 Baohuoside 1 Li_YS et al. 1990 Epimedium sagittatum FL5FABGI0001 Baohuoside 1 Li_YS et al. 1990 Epimedium wushanense FL5FABGI0001 Baohuoside 1 Li_YS et al. 1990 Epimedium acuminatum FL5FABGI0008 8-Prenylkaempferol 4'-methyl ether 7-cellobioside Liang_H et al. 1993 Epimedium diphyllum FL5FAAGI0012 Diphylloside B Markham_KR et al. 1992 Epimedium diphyllum FL5FABGI0011 Epimedin A Markham_KR et al. 1992 Epimedium diphyllum FL5FABGI0009 Epimedin B Markham_KR et al. 1992 Epimedium diphyllum FL5FABGI0013 Epimedin C Markham_KR et al. 1992 Epimedium diphyllum FL5FAAGI0010 Epimedoside E Markham_KR et al. 1992 Epimedium diphyllum FL5FAAGI0011 Ikarisoside C Markham_KR et al. 1992 Epimedium grandiflorum FL5FAAGI0010 Epimedoside E Markham_KR et al. 1992 Epimedium grandiflorum FL5FAAGI0011 Ikarisoside C Markham_KR et al. 1992 Epimedium koreanum FL5FABGI0011 Epimedin A Markham_KR et al. 1992 Epimedium koreanum FL5FABGI0009 Epimedin B Markham_KR et al. 1992 Epimedium koreanum FL5FABGI0013 Epimedin C Markham_KR et al. 1992 Epimedium koreanum FL5FABGI0023 Epimedokoreanoside I Markham_KR et al. 1992 Epimedium koreanum FL5FABGI0018 Epimedokoreanoside II Markham_KR et al. 1992 Epimedium koreanum FL5FAAGI0011 Ikarisoside C Markham_KR et al. 1992 Epimedium sagittatum FL5FABGI0011 Epimedin A Markham_KR et al. 1992 Epimedium sagittatum FL5FABGI0009 Epimedin B Markham_KR et al. 1992 Epimedium sagittatum FL5FABGI0004 Sagittatoside A Markham_KR et al. 1992 Epimedium sempervirens FL5FAAGI0011 Ikarisoside C Markham_KR et al. 1992 Epimedium sutchuenense FL5FAAGI0012 Diphylloside B Markham_KR et al. 1992 Epimedium sutchuenense FL5FABGI0013 Epimedin C Markham_KR et al. 1992 Epimedium wushanense FL5FAAGI0012 Diphylloside B Markham_KR et al. 1992 Epimedium wushanense FL5FABGI0011 Epimedin A Markham_KR et al. 1992 Epimedium wushanense FL5FABGI0009 Epimedin B Markham_KR et al. 1992 Epimedium wushanense FL5FAAGI0010 Epimedoside E Markham_KR et al. 1992 Epimedium acuminatum FL5FABGI0002 Icariside I Mizuno_M et al. 1987 Epimedium acuminatum FL5FABGI0001 Baohuoside 1 Mizuno_M et al. 1987 Epimedium grandiflorum FL5FABGI0002 Icariside I Mizuno_M et al. 1987 Epimedium pubescens FL5FABGI0002 Icariside I Mizuno_M et al. 1987 Epimedium sagittatum FL5FABGI0002 Icariside I Mizuno_M et al. 1987 Epimedium sagittatum FL5FABGI0001 Baohuoside 1 Mizuno_M et al. 1987 Epimedium sagittatum FL5FABGI0016 Icaritin 3-rhamnoside Mizuno_M et al. 1987 Epimedium wushanense FL5FABGI0001 Baohuoside 1 Mizuno_M et al. 1987 Epimedium sempervirens FL5FABGI0020 Sempervirenoside B Mizuno_M et al. 1990 Epimedium diphyllum FL5FAAGI0012 Diphylloside B Mizuno_M et al. 1988 Epimedium diphyllum FL5FAAGI0010 Epimedoside E Mizuno_M et al. 1988 Epimedium grandiflorum FL5FAAGI0010 Epimedoside E Mizuno_M et al. 1988 Epimedium spp. FL5FAAGI0008 Epimedoside A Mizuno_M et al. 1988 Epimedium spp. FL5FABGI0007 Icariin Mizuno_M et al. 1988 Epimedium sutchuenense FL5FAAGI0012 Diphylloside B Mizuno_M et al. 1988 Epimedium wushanense FL5FAAGI0012 Diphylloside B Mizuno_M et al. 1988 Epimedium wushanense FL5FAAGI0010 Epimedoside E Mizuno_M et al. 1988 Epimedium sempervirens FL5FABGI0021 Sempervirenoside A Mizuno_M et al. 1989 Epimedium diphyllum FL5FAAGI0014 Diphylloside C Mizuno_M et al. 1989 Epimedium sutchuenense FL5FAAGS0065 Sutchuenoside A Mizuno_M et al. 1991 Epimedium grandiflorum FL5FAAGI0004 Ikarisoside F Mizuno_M et al. 1992 Epimedium sagittatum FL5FABGI0004 Sagittatoside A Mizuno_M et al. 1988 Epimedium sagittatum FL5FABGI0003 Sagittatoside B Mizuno_M et al. 1988 Epimedium sagittatum FL5FABGI0017 Sagittatoside C Mizuno_M et al. 1988 Epimedium diphyllum FL5FABGI0011 Epimedin A Oshima_Y et al. 1987 Epimedium diphyllum FL5FABGI0009 Epimedin B Oshima_Y et al. 1987 Epimedium diphyllum FL5FABGI0013 Epimedin C Oshima_Y et al. 1987 Epimedium diphyllum FL5FAAGI0011 Ikarisoside C Oshima_Y et al. 1987 Epimedium grandiflorum FL5FAAGI0011 Ikarisoside C Oshima_Y et al. 1987 Epimedium koreanum FL5FABGI0011 Epimedin A Oshima_Y et al. 1987 Epimedium koreanum FL5FABGI0009 Epimedin B Oshima_Y et al. 1987 Epimedium koreanum FL5FABGI0013 Epimedin C Oshima_Y et al. 1987 Epimedium koreanum FL5FAAGI0011 Ikarisoside C Oshima_Y et al. 1987 Epimedium sagittatum FL5FABGI0011 Epimedin A Oshima_Y et al. 1987 Epimedium sagittatum FL5FABGI0009 Epimedin B Oshima_Y et al. 1987 Epimedium sempervirens FL5FAAGI0011 Ikarisoside C Oshima_Y et al. 1987 Epimedium sutchuenense FL5FABGI0013 Epimedin C Oshima_Y et al. 1987 Epimedium wushanense FL5FABGI0011 Epimedin A Oshima_Y et al. 1987 Epimedium wushanense FL5FABGI0009 Epimedin B Oshima_Y et al. 1987 Epimedium sagittatum FL5FAAGS0067 Sagittatin B Oshima_Y et al. 1989 Epimedium sagittatum FL5FAAGS0040 Sagittatin A Oshima_Y et al. 1989 Epimedium koreanum FL5FABGI0023 Epimedokoreanoside I Pachaly_P et al. 1990 Epimedium koreanum FL5FABGI0018 Epimedokoreanoside II Pachaly_P et al. 1990 Epimedium acuminatum FL5FAAGS0029 Kaempferitrin Perkin_AG 1907 Epimedium sutchuenense FL5FAAGS0029 Kaempferitrin Perkin_AG 1907 Epimedium koreanum FL5FAANI0004 8-Prenylkaempferol Sun_P et al. 1998 Epimedium koreanum FL5FABGI0019 Epimedoside Sun_P et al. 1995 Epimedium koreanum FL5FABGI0026 Epimedin K Sun_P et al. 1996 Epimedium spp. FL5FAAGI0008 Epimedoside A Takemoto_T et al. 1975 Epimedium davidii FL5FAAGI0003 Epimedoside C Tokuoka_Y et al. 1975 Epimedium grandiflorum FL5FAAGI0003 Epimedoside C Tokuoka_Y et al. 1975 Epimedium pubescens FL5FAAGI0003 Epimedoside C Tokuoka_Y et al. 1975 Epimedium diphyllum FL5FAAGI0009 Epimedoside D Tokuoka_Y et al. 1975 Epimedium grandiflorum FL5FAAGI0009 Epimedoside D Tokuoka_Y et al. 1975 Epimedium acuminatum FL5FABGI0002 Icariside I Tokuoka_Y et al. 1975 Epimedium grandiflorum FL5FABGI0002 Icariside I Tokuoka_Y et al. 1975 Epimedium pubescens FL5FABGI0002 Icariside I Tokuoka_Y et al. 1975 Epimedium sagittatum FL5FABGI0002 Icariside I Tokuoka_Y et al. 1975 Epimedium spp. FL5FABGI0007 Icariin Tokuoka_Y et al. 1975 Epimedium grandiflorum FL7AACGL0035 Cyanidin 3- (6"-p-coumarylsophoroside) Yoshitama_K 1984

Crude Drugs

• 生薬の淫羊霍はイカリソウ, ホザキイカリソウ (sagittatum), キバナイカリソウ (koreanum), トキワイカリソウ (sempervirens)( Epimedium grandiflorum Morren var. thunbergianum Nakai   Epimedium pubescens Maximowicz   Epimedium brevicornum Maximowicz   Epimedium wushanense T.S.Ying   Epimedium sagittatum Maximowicz   Epimedium koreanum Nakai   Epimedium sempervirens Nakai)の茎葉である。

Endangered Species

Rank	Japanese Name (和名)	Latin Name (学名)
絶滅危惧Ⅱ類（VU）	クモイイカリソウ	Epimedium coelestre
絶滅危惧Ⅱ類（VU）	サイコクイカリソウ	Epimedium diphyllum subsp. kitamuranum
準絶滅危惧（NT）	ヤチマタイカリソウ	Epimedium grandiflorum var. grandiflorum
準絶滅危惧（NT）	シオミイカリソウ	Epimedium trifoliatobinatum subsp. maritimum

English Codex Vegetabilis (1957)

Epimedium alpinum  

Family/Genus Description

For comprehensive information, visit Epimedium page. (BY Shigeharu Okamoto)

• Epimedium L.

メギ科 【属名】エピメディウム;イカリソウ属 bishop's hat; barrenwort; epimedium 春咲き多年草。常緑種もある。椀型で距をもつ花を観賞する。

• Epimedium alpinum

メギ科 エピメディウム・アルピヌム barrenwort 常緑多年草。春に総状花序を出し、短い距をもつ、萼片が深紅色で花弁の黄色い花が咲く。

• Epimedium cremeum

メギ科 キバナイカリソウ(黄花碇草);ニッコウイカリソウ

• Epimedium diphyllum

メギ科 バイカイカリソウ(梅花碇草)

• Epimedium grandiflorum

メギ科 イカリソウ(碇草)

Links

Images

• TAMU's Vascular Plant Image Library

• Image Gallery (T.Schoepke) Berberidaceae

• 植物園 Epimedium grandiflorum var. thunbergianum イカリソウ（錨草）
• 植物園 Epimedium grandiflorum subsp. koreanum キバナイカリソウ（黄花錨草）

• NAGY版植物図鑑 epimedium イカリソウ属

• 跡見群芳譜 Epimedium sagittatum ホザキノイカリソウ
• 跡見群芳譜 Epimedium grandiflorum var.thunbergianum イカリソウ
• 跡見群芳譜 Epimedium イカリソウ属
• 跡見群芳譜 Epimedium sempervirens トキワイカリソウ
• 跡見群芳譜 Epimedium diphyllum バイカイカリソウ

Trivia

• 植物雑学事典 Berberidaceae メギ科

• 植物学リソース Berberidaceae メギ科

• ギンジョーの薬草ハーブ日和 イカリソウ Epimedium macranthum 淫羊霍