- Also known as (or relevant to)
- Family
- Rubiaceae
- English Names
- Natural Habitat
- the damp woods of Brazil
- Nicaragua
- Venezuela
- Columbia; cultivated in Bengal and in the Federated Malay States
- Part(s) Used
|
- Constituent(s)
- emetine
- cephaeline
- psychotrine (alkaloids)
- by-alkaloids
- ipecacuanhin
- starch
- acid saponins
- calcium oxalate
- Action
- emetic
- expectorant
- sudorific
- antispasmodic
- cholagogue
- haemostatic
- sternutatory
- toxic; used against amebic dysentery. - The root of Cephaelis acuminata (Carthagena or New Granada Ipecacuanha) is used as a substitute and is a little less rich in emetine than the root of Brazil; it contains however a higher percentage of cephaeline
|