Steinmetz:Cephaelis

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General Index
(総索引)
Medicinal Effect
(薬効一覧)

Contents


Cephaelis ipecacuanha (and other species)

Also known as (or relevant to)
Family
Rubiaceae
English Names
  • Ipecacuanha
Natural Habitat
  • the damp woods of Brazil
  • Nicaragua
  • Venezuela
  • Columbia; cultivated in Bengal and in the Federated Malay States
Part(s) Used
  • Radix Ipecacuanhae
Constituent(s)
  • emetine
  • cephaeline
  • psychotrine (alkaloids)
  • by-alkaloids
  • ipecacuanhin
  • starch
  • acid saponins
  • calcium oxalate
Action
  • emetic
  • expectorant
  • sudorific
  • antispasmodic
  • cholagogue
  • haemostatic
  • sternutatory
  • toxic; used against amebic dysentery. - The root of Cephaelis acuminata (Carthagena or New Granada Ipecacuanha) is used as a substitute and is a little less rich in emetine than the root of Brazil; it contains however a higher percentage of cephaeline
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