Steinmetz:Carum

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|nameL=Carum ajowan&&Carum copticum&&Ammi copticum&&Ptychotis ajowan&&Trachyspermum ammi&&Ligusticum ajowan&&Ptychotis coptica
 
|nameL=Carum ajowan&&Carum copticum&&Ammi copticum&&Ptychotis ajowan&&Trachyspermum ammi&&Ligusticum ajowan&&Ptychotis coptica

Latest revision as of 21:00, 8 June 2009

General Index
(総索引)
Medicinal Effect
(薬効一覧)

Contents


[edit] Carum ajowan

Also known as (or relevant to)
Family
Umbelliferae
English Names
  • Ajowan
  • True Bishop's weed
Natural Habitat
  • Egypt
  • Persia
  • Abyssinia
  • Eastern India
  • Indonesia
  • Seychelles
Part(s) Used
  • Semen Ajowani = Fructus Ajowae
  • Oleum Ajowani
Constituent(s)
  • essential oil
  • stearoptin (identical with thymol contained in Thymus vulgaris)
  • cymene
  • terpene
  • fatty oil
  • protein
Action
  • carminative
  • stimulant
  • stomachic
  • aromatic
  • tonic
  • antispasmodic
  • anthelmintic
  • antiseptic
  • used as a condiment
  • The seeds are largely used for the manufacture of thymol and have proved much more remunerative than Thymus vulgaris



[edit] Carum carvi

Also known as (or relevant to)
Family
Umbelliferae
English Names
  • Caraway
Natural Habitat
  • Central Europe (especially Netherlands)
  • Iceland
  • Finland
  • Russia
  • Persia
  • Morocco
  • Asia
Part(s) Used
  • Fructus Carvi
  • Oleum Carvi
Constituent(s)
  • essential oil (chiefly consisting of carvone)
  • fixed oil
  • protein
  • starch
  • sugar
  • wax
  • resin
Action
  • aromatic
  • stimulant
  • stomachic
  • carminative
  • digestive
  • galactagogue
  • diuretic
  • antispasmodic
  • vermifuge
  • slightly emmenagogue

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