Species:Sophora

Scientific Classification (based on APG-II and Taxonomicon)
division Jpn. 門	Tracheophyta 維管束植物門
class Jpn. 綱	Magnoliopsida モクレン綱
subclass Jpn. 亜綱	Rosidae バラ亜綱
order Jpn. 目	Fabales マメ目
suborder Jpn. 亜目	[[:Category:|]]
infraorder Jpn. 下目	[[:Category:|]]
parvorder Jpn. 小目	[[:Category:|]]
superfamily Jpn. 上科	[[:Category:|]]
family Jpn. 科	Fabaceae マメ科
subfamily Jpn. 亜科	Papilionoideae
tribe Jpn. 族	Sophoreae
subtribe Jpn. 亜族	[[:Category:|]]
genus Jpn. 属	Sophora

Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported

Species ID Metabolite Name Reference Sophora japonica FLIDWXNS0003 6a,11a-Dehydropterocarpin Adityachaudhury_N et al. 1973 Sophora alopecuroides FL2FALNI0002 Kushenol F Batirov 1985 Sophora tomentosa FL2F1ANI0003 Isobavachin Bhalla_VK et al. 1968 Sophora japonica FLIDWXNS0003 6a,11a-Dehydropterocarpin Carlson_RE et al. 1981 Sophora angustifolia FLID1CNS0004 Pterocarpin Cazeneuve 1887 Sophora substrata FLID1CNS0004 Pterocarpin Cazeneuve 1887 Sophora subprostrata FLID1CGS0002 Trifolirhizin Chuang_CY et al. 1983 Sophora tomentosa FL4DALNP0001 (2S,3S) -3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2'-methoxy-6",6"-dimethylpyrano [ 2",3":4',3' ] flavanone Delle_Monache_F et al. 1976 Sophora tomentosa FLIBALNI0004 Isosophoranone Delle_Monache_G et al. 1977 Sophora tomentosa FLIBALNP0003 Isosophoronol Delle_Monache_G et al. 1977 Sophora japonica FLIAEANS0002 Irisolidone Dhar_KL et al. 1975 Sophora subprostrata FL3F1ACS0001 Bayin Eade_RA et al. 1966 Sophora japonica FLIAAAGS0003 Genistein 4'-O-glucoside Farkas_L et al. 1964 Sophora japonica FLIAAAGS0006 Genistein 4'-O-neohesperidoside Farkas_L et al. 1964 Sophora franchetiana FLID3CNS0002 4-Methoxymaackiain Harper_SH et al. 1969 Sophora alopecuroides FL2FALNI0006 Sophoraflavanone G Hatayama_K et al. 1971 Sophora angustifolia FL1CALNI0002 Kuraridin Hatayama_K et al. 1971 Sophora spp. FL2FALNI0006 Sophoraflavanone G Hatayama_K et al. 1971 Sophora subprostrata FL3F1ACS0001 Bayin Hillis_WE et al. 1965 Sophora japonica FLIAAENS0001 Pratensein Hoesel_W et al. 1970 Sophora alopecuroides FL2F1LNI0004 Alopecurone G Iinuma_M et al. 1995 Sophora prostrata FL4D1ANI0001 3-Hydroxyglabrol Iinuma_M et al. 1995 Sophora prostrata FL2F1ANI0013 Prostratol F Iinuma_M et al. 1995 Sophora leachiana FL2FALNP0023 Leachianone F Iinuma_M et al. 1993 Sophora leachiana FL2FALNI0029 Leachianone G Iinuma_M et al. 1993 Sophora leachiana FL5FAANM0002 8-C-Methylkaempferol Iinuma_M et al. 1991 Sophora leachiana FL5FAAGM0002 8-C-Methylkaempferol 7-glucoside Iinuma_M et al. 1991 Sophora leachiana FL2FALNI0020 Leachianone B Iinuma_M et al. 1991 Sophora leachiana FL2FALNI0019 Leachianone D Iinuma_M et al. 1992 Sophora leachiana FL2FAANI0018 Leachianone E Iinuma_M et al. 1992 Sophora alopecuroides FL2FALNI0003 Isokurarinone Iinuma_M et al. 1990 Sophora alopecuroides FL2FALNI0002 Kushenol F Iinuma_M et al. 1990 Sophora alopecuroides FL2FALNI0006 Sophoraflavanone G Iinuma_M et al. 1990 Sophora leachiana FL2FALNI0007 Leachianone A Iinuma_M et al. 1990 Sophora spp. FL2FALNI0006 Sophoraflavanone G Iinuma_M et al. 1990 Sophora exigua FL2FALNI0021 Exiguaflavanone C Iinuma_M et al. 1993 Sophora exigua FL2FALNI0022 Exiguaflavanone D Iinuma_M et al. 1993 Sophora exigua FL2FALNI0023 Exiguaflavanone E Iinuma_M et al. 1993 Sophora exigua FL2FA8NI0004 Exiguaflavanone F Iinuma_M et al. 1993 Sophora exigua FL2FALNI0024 Exiguaflavanone G Iinuma_M et al. 1994 Sophora exigua FL2FALNP0017 Exiguaflavanone H Iinuma_M et al. 1994 Sophora exigua FL2FALNP0018 Exiguaflavanone I Iinuma_M et al. 1994 Sophora exigua FL2FALNI0025 Exiguaflavanone J Iinuma_M et al. 1994 Sophora exigua FL2FADNI0004 Exiguaflavanone K Iinuma_M et al. 1994 Sophora exigua FL2FA8NP0003 Exiguaflavanone L Iinuma_M et al. 1994 Sophora exigua FL2FA8NI0005 Exiguaflavanone M Iinuma_M et al. 1994 Sophora franchetiana FLID3CNS0002 4-Methoxymaackiain Ingham_JL 1978 Sophora franchetiana FLID1ANF0002 Homoedudiol Ingham_JL 1985 Sophora flavescens FL2FALNI0039 (2S) -2'-Methoxykurarinone Kang_TH et al. 2000 Sophora flavescens FL2FALNI0038 Kurarinone Kang_TH et al. 2000 Sophora tomentosa FLIDHYNS0003 Sophoracarpan A Kinoshita_T et al. 1986 Sophora tomentosa FLIDHYNS0004 6-Methoxymaackiain Kinoshita_T et al. 1986 Sophora secundiflora FL5F1ANS0001 Resokaempferol Kirby_KS et al. 1955 Sophora subprostrata FL1C1LNP0001 2,4,2'-Trihydroxy-6",6"-dimethyl-3'-prenylpyrano [ 2",3":4',5' ] chalcone Komatsu_M et al. 1973 Sophora subprostrata FL2F1ANI0001 (-) -Sophoranone Komatsu_M et al. 1969 Sophora spp. FL2F1ANI0001 (-) -Sophoranone Komatsu_M et al. 1969 Sophora subprostrata FL2F1ANP0003 Sophoranochromene Komatsu_M et al. 1969 Sophora subprostrata FL1C1ANI0013 Sophoradin Komatsu_M et al. 1970 Sophora subprostrata FL1C1ANP0006 Sophoradochromene Komatsu_M et al. 1970 Sophora subprostrata FL2F1ANP0003 Sophoranochromene Komatsu_M et al. 1970 Sophora angustifolia FL5FCANI0001 Isoanhydroicaritin Komatsu_M et al. 1970 Sophora angustifolia FL2FBANI0001 Isoxanthohumol (Sophora) Komatsu_M et al. 1970 Sophora angustifolia FL5FAANI0004 8-Prenylkaempferol Komatsu_M et al. 1970 Sophora angustifolia FL1CBANI0001 Xanthohumol Komatsu_M et al. 1970 Sophora japonica FLIAACNS0002 5-Hydroxypseudobaptigenin Komatsu_M et al. 1976 Sophora tomentosa FLII1CNS0002 2',4'-Dihydroxy-5,6-methylenedioxy-2-phenylbenzofuran Komatsu_M et al. 1978 Sophora tomentosa FLII1CNS0003 2'-Hydroxy-4'-methoxy-5,6-methylenedioxy-2-phenylbenzofuran Komatsu_M et al. 1978 Sophora tomentosa FLIBALNI0002 Sophoraisoflavanone A Komatsu_M et al. 1978 Sophora tomentosa FLIBALNI0004 Isosophoranone Komatsu_M et al. 1978 Sophora franchetiana FLIE3CNS0001 Sophoracoumestan B Komatsu_M et al. 1981 Sophora franchetiana FLII3CNS0001 Sophorafuran A Komatsu_M et al. 1981 Sophora franchetiana FLIE1ANP0002 Sophoracoumestan A Komatsu_M et al. 1981 Sophora franchetiana FLIBALNI0005 Sophoraisoflavanone B Komatsu_M et al. 1981 Sophora franchetiana FLID1ANF0002 Homoedudiol Komatsu_M et al. 1981 Sophora subprostrata FLID1CGS0004 6'-O-Acetyltrifolirhizin Komatsu_M et al. 1976 Sophora japonica FLIAEAGS0004 Irisolidone 7-O-glucoside Kubo_M et al. 1973 Sophora flavescens FL2FALNI0041 Kushenol P Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1999 Sophora flavescens FL2FALNI0040 Kushenol Q Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1999 Sophora flavescens FL2FA8NI0007 Kushenol R Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1999 Sophora flavescens FL2FA8NI0006 Kushenol S Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1999 Sophora flavescens FL2FA8NI0008 Kushenol T Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1999 Sophora flavescens FL2FBANI0002 Kushenol U Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1999 Sophora flavescens FL2FALNI0030 Kushenol V Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1999 Sophora flavescens FL2FALNI0031 Kushenol W Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1999 Sophora flavescens FL4DALNI0008 Kushenol X Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1999 Sophora alopecuroides FL2FALNI0003 Isokurarinone Kyogoku_K et al. 1973 Sophora flavescens FL1CALNI0003 Kuraridinol Kyogoku_K et al. 1973 Sophora subprostrata FL2F1ANI0002 7,4'-Dihydroxy-6,8-di-C-prenylflavanone Kyogoku_K et al. 1973 Sophora subprostrata FL1C1ANI0013 Sophoradin Kyogoku_K et al. 1975 Sophora subprostrata FL1C1LNP0001 2,4,2'-Trihydroxy-6",6"-dimethyl-3'-prenylpyrano [ 2",3":4',5' ] chalcone Kyogoku_K et al. 1973 Sophora japonica FLIAACNS0002 5-Hydroxypseudobaptigenin Laman_NA et al. 1974 Sophora spp. FL3FAACS0025 Vicenin 2 Markham_KR 1973 Sophora spp. FL3FACCS0032 Lucenin 2 Markham_KR 1973 Sophora secundiflora FLIC1LNI0003 Unanisoflavan Minhaj_N et al. 1976 Sophora secundiflora FLIBHXNI0001 Secundifloran Minhaj_N et al. 1977 Sophora prostrata FL4D1ANI0001 3-Hydroxyglabrol Mitscher_LA et al. 1980 Sophora tomentosa FLIDHYNS0004 6-Methoxymaackiain Mizuno_M et al. 1990 Sophora angustifolia FL1CBANI0001 Xanthohumol Orth_WA et al. 1963 Sophora japonica FLID1CNS0001 (-) -Maackiain Perrin_DR et al. 1969 Sophora japonica FLIAEANS0002 Irisolidone Prakash_L et al. 1965 Sophora japonica FL5FAAGL0007 Kaempferol 3-sophoroside Rabate 1938 Sophora angustifolia FLID1CNS0004 Pterocarpin Raudnitz 1935 Sophora substrata FLID1CNS0004 Pterocarpin Raudnitz 1935 Sophora exigua FL2FA8NI0002 Exiguaflavanone A Ruangrungsi_N et al. 1992 Sophora exigua FL2FA8NI0003 Exiguaflavanone B Ruangrungsi_N et al. 1992 Sophora flavescens FL4DALNI0012 Kosamol A Ryu_SY et al. 1996 Sophora japonica FLID1CGS0001 (+) -Maackiain 3-O-glucoside Shibata_S et al. 1963 Sophora tomentosa FL2FAANI0012 Sophoraflavanone A Shirataki_Y et al. 1983 Sophora tetraptera FLID1CNS0001 (-) -Maackiain Shirataki_Y et al. 1999 Sophora tetraptera FLII1CNS0002 2',4'-Dihydroxy-5,6-methylenedioxy-2-phenylbenzofuran Shirataki_Y et al. 1999 Sophora tetraptera FLIA3ANS0002 8-O-Methylretusin Shirataki_Y et al. 1999 Sophora tetraptera FLIAAANI0003 Lupalbigenin Shirataki_Y et al. 1999 Sophora tetraptera FL2FAANP0002 Lupinifolin Shirataki_Y et al. 1999 Sophora tetraptera FLIE1CNS0001 3-Hydroxy-8,9-methylenedioxycoumestan Shirataki_Y et al. 1999 Sophora tetraptera FLIDHYNS0003 Sophoracarpan A Shirataki_Y et al. 1999 Sophora chrysophylla FLIBAANI0002 Sophoraisoflavanone C Shirataki_Y et al. 1990 Sophora chrysophylla FLIBALNI0011 Sophoraisoflavanone D Shirataki_Y et al. 1990 Sophora tomentosa FL2FAANI0012 Sophoraflavanone A Shirataki_Y et al. 1985 Sophora subprostrata FL3F1ACS0002 Sophoraflavone A Shirataki_Y et al. 1986 Sophora subprostrata FL3F1AGS0002 Sophoraflavone B Shirataki_Y et al. 1986 Sophora moorcroftiana FLIAALNP0012 Allolicoisoflavone B Shirataki_Y et al. 1988 Sophora moorcroftiana FLIAALNP0012 Allolicoisoflavone B Tahara_S et al. 1990 Sophora japonica FLIAABGS0003 Biochanin A 7-O-gentiobioside Takeda_T et al. 1977 Sophora japonica FLIAABGS0004 Biochanin A 7-O-xylosyl- (1->6) -glucoside Takeda_T et al. 1977 Sophora japonica FLIAEAGS0004 Irisolidone 7-O-glucoside Takeda_T et al. 1977 Sophora tomentosa FL2FAANI0026 Tomentosanol D Tanaka_T et al. 1997 Sophora tomentosa FL2FALNI0036 Tomentosanol E Tanaka_T et al. 1997 Sophora gypsophila FLIC1LNI0003 Unanisoflavan Tanaka_T et al. 1998 Sophora angustifolia FL2FBANI0001 Isoxanthohumol (Sophora) Verzele_M et al. 1957 Sophora japonica FL5FAAGL0106 Kaempferol 3- (2G-glucosylrutinoside) -7-rhamnoside Wang_JH et al. 2003 Sophora japonica FLIAAENS0001 Pratensein Wong_E 1963 Sophora secundiflora FL5F1ANS0001 Resokaempferol Wong_E et al. 1965 Sophora flavescens FL5FBANI0001 Sophoflavescenol Woo_ER et al. 1998 Sophora flavescens FLID1CNS0006 Kushenin Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FL2FA8NI0001 Kushenol A Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FL2FALNI0004 Kushenol B Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FL5FALNI0001 Kushenol C Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FL1CALNI0001 Kushenol D Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FL4D1AGS0002 Kushenol J Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FL4DALNI0007 Kushenol K Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FL4DALNI0001 Kushenol L Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FL4DALNI0002 Kushenol M Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FL2FALNI0008 Kushenol E Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FL5FALNI0002 Kushenol G Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FL4DALNI0006 Kushenol H Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FL4DALNI0004 Kushenol I Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FLIA1AGS0013 Formononetin 7-O-xylosyl- (1->6) -glucoside Wu_LJ et al. 1986 Sophora flavescens FL4DALNI0005 Kushenol N Wu_LJ et al. 1986 Sophora flavescens FL2F1LNI0001 Lehmannin Yamamoto_H et al. 1991

• 生薬の苦参はクララ(Sophora flavescens Aiton)の根である。

Scientific Names and Images 学名と画像

With permission from Shigenobu AOKI (Botanical Garden). Japanese names are links to pictures. (和名が画像へのリンク)

• Sophora tomentosa イソフジ（磯藤）
• Sophora japonica エンジュ（槐）
• Sophora flavescens クララ（苦参）

Family/Genus Description

For comprehensive information, visit Sophora page. (BY Shigeharu Okamoto)

• Sophora L.

マメ科 【属名】ソフォラ;クララ属;エンジュ属 necklacepod; sophora 約50種が含まれ、世界の熱帯・暖帯に分布する。多くは木本だが、草本もある。葉は互生し、奇数羽状複葉。頂生の円錐花序または総状花序がつき、黄・白・紫色の蝶形花をつける。

• Sophora japonica;Sophora korolkowii; Sophora sinensis; Styphnolobium japonicum

マメ科 エンジュ(槐) Japanese pagoda tree; pagoda tree; Chinese scholar tree 中国北部原産の落葉高木。夏に円錐花序を出し、クリーム色の花が咲く。街路樹に用いられる。

• Sophora japonica var.pendula;Sophora japonica 'Pendula'; Styphnolobium japonicum 'Pendula'

マメ科 シダレエンジュ weeping pagoda tree 高さ3～5ｍになり、側枝はすべて下垂する。

Links

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植物学リソース