Species:Sophora

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Scientific Classification (based on APG-II and Taxonomicon)
division Jpn. 門	Tracheophyta 維管束植物門
class Jpn. 綱	Magnoliopsida モクレン綱
subclass Jpn. 亜綱	Rosidae バラ亜綱
order Jpn. 目	Fabales マメ目
suborder Jpn. 亜目	[[:Category:|]]
infraorder Jpn. 下目	[[:Category:|]]
parvorder Jpn. 小目	[[:Category:|]]
superfamily Jpn. 上科	[[:Category:|]]
family Jpn. 科	Fabaceae マメ科
subfamily Jpn. 亜科	Papilionoideae
tribe Jpn. 族	Sophoreae
subtribe Jpn. 亜族	[[:Category:|]]
genus Jpn. 属	Sophora

Information

Flavonoid

Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported

Species ID Metabolite Name Reference Sophora japonica FLIDWXNS0003 6a,11a-Dehydropterocarpin Adityachaudhury_N et al. 1973 Sophora alopecuroides FL2FALNI0002 Kushenol F Batirov 1985 Sophora tomentosa FL2F1ANI0003 Isobavachin Bhalla_VK et al. 1968 Sophora japonica FLIDWXNS0003 6a,11a-Dehydropterocarpin Carlson_RE et al. 1981 Sophora angustifolia FLID1CNS0004 Pterocarpin Cazeneuve 1887 Sophora substrata FLID1CNS0004 Pterocarpin Cazeneuve 1887 Sophora subprostrata FLID1CGS0002 Trifolirhizin Chuang_CY et al. 1983 Sophora tomentosa FL4DALNP0001 (2S,3S) -3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2'-methoxy-6",6"-dimethylpyrano [ 2",3":4',3' ] flavanone Delle_Monache_F et al. 1976 Sophora tomentosa FLIBALNI0004 Isosophoranone Delle_Monache_G et al. 1977 Sophora tomentosa FLIBALNP0003 Isosophoronol Delle_Monache_G et al. 1977 Sophora japonica FLIAEANS0002 Irisolidone Dhar_KL et al. 1975 Sophora subprostrata FL3F1ACS0001 Bayin Eade_RA et al. 1966 Sophora japonica FLIAAAGS0003 Genistein 4'-O-glucoside Farkas_L et al. 1964 Sophora japonica FLIAAAGS0006 Genistein 4'-O-neohesperidoside Farkas_L et al. 1964 Sophora franchetiana FLID3CNS0002 4-Methoxymaackiain Harper_SH et al. 1969 Sophora alopecuroides FL2FALNI0006 Sophoraflavanone G Hatayama_K et al. 1971 Sophora angustifolia FL1CALNI0002 Kuraridin Hatayama_K et al. 1971 Sophora spp. FL2FALNI0006 Sophoraflavanone G Hatayama_K et al. 1971 Sophora subprostrata FL3F1ACS0001 Bayin Hillis_WE et al. 1965 Sophora japonica FLIAAENS0001 Pratensein Hoesel_W et al. 1970 Sophora alopecuroides FL2F1LNI0004 Alopecurone G Iinuma_M et al. 1995 Sophora prostrata FL4D1ANI0001 3-Hydroxyglabrol Iinuma_M et al. 1995 Sophora prostrata FL2F1ANI0013 Prostratol F Iinuma_M et al. 1995 Sophora leachiana FL2FALNP0023 Leachianone F Iinuma_M et al. 1993 Sophora leachiana FL2FALNI0029 Leachianone G Iinuma_M et al. 1993 Sophora leachiana FL5FAANM0002 8-C-Methylkaempferol Iinuma_M et al. 1991 Sophora leachiana FL5FAAGM0002 8-C-Methylkaempferol 7-glucoside Iinuma_M et al. 1991 Sophora leachiana FL2FALNI0020 Leachianone B Iinuma_M et al. 1991 Sophora leachiana FL2FALNI0019 Leachianone D Iinuma_M et al. 1992 Sophora leachiana FL2FAANI0018 Leachianone E Iinuma_M et al. 1992 Sophora alopecuroides FL2FALNI0003 Isokurarinone Iinuma_M et al. 1990 Sophora alopecuroides FL2FALNI0002 Kushenol F Iinuma_M et al. 1990 Sophora alopecuroides FL2FALNI0006 Sophoraflavanone G Iinuma_M et al. 1990 Sophora leachiana FL2FALNI0007 Leachianone A Iinuma_M et al. 1990 Sophora spp. FL2FALNI0006 Sophoraflavanone G Iinuma_M et al. 1990 Sophora exigua FL2FALNI0021 Exiguaflavanone C Iinuma_M et al. 1993 Sophora exigua FL2FALNI0022 Exiguaflavanone D Iinuma_M et al. 1993 Sophora exigua FL2FALNI0023 Exiguaflavanone E Iinuma_M et al. 1993 Sophora exigua FL2FA8NI0004 Exiguaflavanone F Iinuma_M et al. 1993 Sophora exigua FL2FALNI0024 Exiguaflavanone G Iinuma_M et al. 1994 Sophora exigua FL2FALNP0017 Exiguaflavanone H Iinuma_M et al. 1994 Sophora exigua FL2FALNP0018 Exiguaflavanone I Iinuma_M et al. 1994 Sophora exigua FL2FALNI0025 Exiguaflavanone J Iinuma_M et al. 1994 Sophora exigua FL2FADNI0004 Exiguaflavanone K Iinuma_M et al. 1994 Sophora exigua FL2FA8NP0003 Exiguaflavanone L Iinuma_M et al. 1994 Sophora exigua FL2FA8NI0005 Exiguaflavanone M Iinuma_M et al. 1994 Sophora franchetiana FLID3CNS0002 4-Methoxymaackiain Ingham_JL 1978 Sophora franchetiana FLID1ANF0002 Homoedudiol Ingham_JL 1985 Sophora flavescens FL2FALNI0039 (2S) -2'-Methoxykurarinone Kang_TH et al. 2000 Sophora flavescens FL2FALNI0038 Kurarinone Kang_TH et al. 2000 Sophora tomentosa FLIDHYNS0003 Sophoracarpan A Kinoshita_T et al. 1986 Sophora tomentosa FLIDHYNS0004 6-Methoxymaackiain Kinoshita_T et al. 1986 Sophora secundiflora FL5F1ANS0001 Resokaempferol Kirby_KS et al. 1955 Sophora subprostrata FL1C1LNP0001 2,4,2'-Trihydroxy-6",6"-dimethyl-3'-prenylpyrano [ 2",3":4',5' ] chalcone Komatsu_M et al. 1973 Sophora subprostrata FL2F1ANI0001 (-) -Sophoranone Komatsu_M et al. 1969 Sophora spp. FL2F1ANI0001 (-) -Sophoranone Komatsu_M et al. 1969 Sophora subprostrata FL2F1ANP0003 Sophoranochromene Komatsu_M et al. 1969 Sophora subprostrata FL1C1ANI0013 Sophoradin Komatsu_M et al. 1970 Sophora subprostrata FL1C1ANP0006 Sophoradochromene Komatsu_M et al. 1970 Sophora subprostrata FL2F1ANP0003 Sophoranochromene Komatsu_M et al. 1970 Sophora angustifolia FL5FCANI0001 Isoanhydroicaritin Komatsu_M et al. 1970 Sophora angustifolia FL2FBANI0001 Isoxanthohumol (Sophora) Komatsu_M et al. 1970 Sophora angustifolia FL5FAANI0004 8-Prenylkaempferol Komatsu_M et al. 1970 Sophora angustifolia FL1CBANI0001 Xanthohumol Komatsu_M et al. 1970 Sophora japonica FLIAACNS0002 5-Hydroxypseudobaptigenin Komatsu_M et al. 1976 Sophora tomentosa FLII1CNS0002 2',4'-Dihydroxy-5,6-methylenedioxy-2-phenylbenzofuran Komatsu_M et al. 1978 Sophora tomentosa FLII1CNS0003 2'-Hydroxy-4'-methoxy-5,6-methylenedioxy-2-phenylbenzofuran Komatsu_M et al. 1978 Sophora tomentosa FLIBALNI0002 Sophoraisoflavanone A Komatsu_M et al. 1978 Sophora tomentosa FLIBALNI0004 Isosophoranone Komatsu_M et al. 1978 Sophora franchetiana FLIE3CNS0001 Sophoracoumestan B Komatsu_M et al. 1981 Sophora franchetiana FLII3CNS0001 Sophorafuran A Komatsu_M et al. 1981 Sophora franchetiana FLIE1ANP0002 Sophoracoumestan A Komatsu_M et al. 1981 Sophora franchetiana FLIBALNI0005 Sophoraisoflavanone B Komatsu_M et al. 1981 Sophora franchetiana FLID1ANF0002 Homoedudiol Komatsu_M et al. 1981 Sophora subprostrata FLID1CGS0004 6'-O-Acetyltrifolirhizin Komatsu_M et al. 1976 Sophora japonica FLIAEAGS0004 Irisolidone 7-O-glucoside Kubo_M et al. 1973 Sophora flavescens FL2FALNI0041 Kushenol P Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1999 Sophora flavescens FL2FALNI0040 Kushenol Q Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1999 Sophora flavescens FL2FA8NI0007 Kushenol R Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1999 Sophora flavescens FL2FA8NI0006 Kushenol S Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1999 Sophora flavescens FL2FA8NI0008 Kushenol T Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1999 Sophora flavescens FL2FBANI0002 Kushenol U Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1999 Sophora flavescens FL2FALNI0030 Kushenol V Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1999 Sophora flavescens FL2FALNI0031 Kushenol W Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1999 Sophora flavescens FL4DALNI0008 Kushenol X Kuroyanagi_M et al. 1999 Sophora alopecuroides FL2FALNI0003 Isokurarinone Kyogoku_K et al. 1973 Sophora flavescens FL1CALNI0003 Kuraridinol Kyogoku_K et al. 1973 Sophora subprostrata FL2F1ANI0002 7,4'-Dihydroxy-6,8-di-C-prenylflavanone Kyogoku_K et al. 1973 Sophora subprostrata FL1C1ANI0013 Sophoradin Kyogoku_K et al. 1975 Sophora subprostrata FL1C1LNP0001 2,4,2'-Trihydroxy-6",6"-dimethyl-3'-prenylpyrano [ 2",3":4',5' ] chalcone Kyogoku_K et al. 1973 Sophora japonica FLIAACNS0002 5-Hydroxypseudobaptigenin Laman_NA et al. 1974 Sophora spp. FL3FAACS0025 Vicenin 2 Markham_KR 1973 Sophora spp. FL3FACCS0032 Lucenin 2 Markham_KR 1973 Sophora secundiflora FLIC1LNI0003 Unanisoflavan Minhaj_N et al. 1976 Sophora secundiflora FLIBHXNI0001 Secundifloran Minhaj_N et al. 1977 Sophora prostrata FL4D1ANI0001 3-Hydroxyglabrol Mitscher_LA et al. 1980 Sophora tomentosa FLIDHYNS0004 6-Methoxymaackiain Mizuno_M et al. 1990 Sophora angustifolia FL1CBANI0001 Xanthohumol Orth_WA et al. 1963 Sophora japonica FLID1CNS0001 (-) -Maackiain Perrin_DR et al. 1969 Sophora japonica FLIAEANS0002 Irisolidone Prakash_L et al. 1965 Sophora japonica FL5FAAGL0007 Kaempferol 3-sophoroside Rabate 1938 Sophora angustifolia FLID1CNS0004 Pterocarpin Raudnitz 1935 Sophora substrata FLID1CNS0004 Pterocarpin Raudnitz 1935 Sophora exigua FL2FA8NI0002 Exiguaflavanone A Ruangrungsi_N et al. 1992 Sophora exigua FL2FA8NI0003 Exiguaflavanone B Ruangrungsi_N et al. 1992 Sophora flavescens FL4DALNI0012 Kosamol A Ryu_SY et al. 1996 Sophora japonica FLID1CGS0001 (+) -Maackiain 3-O-glucoside Shibata_S et al. 1963 Sophora tomentosa FL2FAANI0012 Sophoraflavanone A Shirataki_Y et al. 1983 Sophora tetraptera FLID1CNS0001 (-) -Maackiain Shirataki_Y et al. 1999 Sophora tetraptera FLII1CNS0002 2',4'-Dihydroxy-5,6-methylenedioxy-2-phenylbenzofuran Shirataki_Y et al. 1999 Sophora tetraptera FLIA3ANS0002 8-O-Methylretusin Shirataki_Y et al. 1999 Sophora tetraptera FLIAAANI0003 Lupalbigenin Shirataki_Y et al. 1999 Sophora tetraptera FL2FAANP0002 Lupinifolin Shirataki_Y et al. 1999 Sophora tetraptera FLIE1CNS0001 3-Hydroxy-8,9-methylenedioxycoumestan Shirataki_Y et al. 1999 Sophora tetraptera FLIDHYNS0003 Sophoracarpan A Shirataki_Y et al. 1999 Sophora chrysophylla FLIBAANI0002 Sophoraisoflavanone C Shirataki_Y et al. 1990 Sophora chrysophylla FLIBALNI0011 Sophoraisoflavanone D Shirataki_Y et al. 1990 Sophora tomentosa FL2FAANI0012 Sophoraflavanone A Shirataki_Y et al. 1985 Sophora subprostrata FL3F1ACS0002 Sophoraflavone A Shirataki_Y et al. 1986 Sophora subprostrata FL3F1AGS0002 Sophoraflavone B Shirataki_Y et al. 1986 Sophora moorcroftiana FLIAALNP0012 Allolicoisoflavone B Shirataki_Y et al. 1988 Sophora moorcroftiana FLIAALNP0012 Allolicoisoflavone B Tahara_S et al. 1990 Sophora japonica FLIAABGS0003 Biochanin A 7-O-gentiobioside Takeda_T et al. 1977 Sophora japonica FLIAABGS0004 Biochanin A 7-O-xylosyl- (1->6) -glucoside Takeda_T et al. 1977 Sophora japonica FLIAEAGS0004 Irisolidone 7-O-glucoside Takeda_T et al. 1977 Sophora tomentosa FL2FAANI0026 Tomentosanol D Tanaka_T et al. 1997 Sophora tomentosa FL2FALNI0036 Tomentosanol E Tanaka_T et al. 1997 Sophora gypsophila FLIC1LNI0003 Unanisoflavan Tanaka_T et al. 1998 Sophora angustifolia FL2FBANI0001 Isoxanthohumol (Sophora) Verzele_M et al. 1957 Sophora japonica FL5FAAGL0106 Kaempferol 3- (2G-glucosylrutinoside) -7-rhamnoside Wang_JH et al. 2003 Sophora japonica FLIAAENS0001 Pratensein Wong_E 1963 Sophora secundiflora FL5F1ANS0001 Resokaempferol Wong_E et al. 1965 Sophora flavescens FL5FBANI0001 Sophoflavescenol Woo_ER et al. 1998 Sophora flavescens FLID1CNS0006 Kushenin Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FL2FA8NI0001 Kushenol A Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FL2FALNI0004 Kushenol B Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FL5FALNI0001 Kushenol C Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FL1CALNI0001 Kushenol D Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FL4D1AGS0002 Kushenol J Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FL4DALNI0007 Kushenol K Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FL4DALNI0001 Kushenol L Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FL4DALNI0002 Kushenol M Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FL2FALNI0008 Kushenol E Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FL5FALNI0002 Kushenol G Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FL4DALNI0006 Kushenol H Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FL4DALNI0004 Kushenol I Wu_LJ et al. 1985 Sophora flavescens FLIA1AGS0013 Formononetin 7-O-xylosyl- (1->6) -glucoside Wu_LJ et al. 1986 Sophora flavescens FL4DALNI0005 Kushenol N Wu_LJ et al. 1986 Sophora flavescens FL2F1LNI0001 Lehmannin Yamamoto_H et al. 1991

Crude Drugs

• 生薬の苦参はクララ(Sophora flavescens Aiton)の根である。

Endangered Species

Rank	Japanese Name (和名)	Latin Name (学名)
絶滅危惧ⅠA類（CR)	ツクシムレスズメ	Sophora franchetiana
絶滅危惧ⅠB類（EN）	イソフジ	Sophora tomentosa

Medicinal Plants in Philippines

Scientific Name	English Name	Tagalog Name
Sophora tomentosa Linn.	silverbush	Tambalisa

Family/Genus Description

For comprehensive information, visit Sophora page. (BY Shigeharu Okamoto)

• Sophora L.

マメ科 【属名】ソフォラ;クララ属;エンジュ属 necklacepod; sophora 約50種が含まれ、世界の熱帯・暖帯に分布する。多くは木本だが、草本もある。葉は互生し、奇数羽状複葉。頂生の円錐花序または総状花序がつき、黄・白・紫色の蝶形花をつける。

• Sophora japonica;Sophora korolkowii; Sophora sinensis; Styphnolobium japonicum

マメ科 エンジュ(槐) Japanese pagoda tree; pagoda tree; Chinese scholar tree 中国北部原産の落葉高木。夏に円錐花序を出し、クリーム色の花が咲く。街路樹に用いられる。

• Sophora japonica var.pendula;Sophora japonica 'Pendula'; Styphnolobium japonicum 'Pendula'

マメ科 シダレエンジュ weeping pagoda tree 高さ3～5ｍになり、側枝はすべて下垂する。

Links

Images

• TAMU's Vascular Plant Image Library

• Image Gallery (T.Schoepke) Fabaceae

• 植物園 Sophora tomentosa イソフジ（磯藤）
• 植物園 Sophora japonica エンジュ（槐）
• 植物園 Sophora flavescens クララ（苦参）

• NAGY版植物図鑑 sophora クララ属

• 跡見群芳譜 Sophora japonica エンジュ
• 跡見群芳譜 Sophora flavescens クララ
• 跡見群芳譜 Sophora クララ属

Trivia

• 植物学リソース Fabaceae マメ科

• ギンジョーの薬草ハーブ日和 クララ Sophora flavescens 苦參