- Also known as (or relevant to)
- Family
- Umbelliferae
- English Names
- Natural Habitat
- Central Europe
- Mediterranean countries
- India
- Africa
- Part(s) Used
- Folia Levistici
- Radix Levistici
- Semen Levistici
- Oleum Levistici
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- Constituent(s)
- leaf: essential oil
- bitter principle; root
- seed: volatile oil
- malic acid
- angelic acid
- sugar
- resin
- fat
- gum
- acids
- starch
- ligulin (colouring matter)
- Action
- leaf: diuretic
- carminative
- nervine
- cordial
- antiseptic; root: carminative
- diuretic
- sudorific
- emmenagogue
- stomachic
- expectorant
- febrifuge; seed: diuretic
- carminative
- abortive
- tonic; oil: carminative
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