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|   | {{PlantGenus  |   | {{PlantGenus  | 
|   | |order=Fabales  |   | |order=Fabales  | 
		Latest revision as of 21:00, 8 June 2009
English Common Names: Alfalfa
Japanese Common Names: ウマゴヤシ, アルファルファ, ムラサキウマゴヤシ
[edit] Information
|  Species-Flavonoid Relationship Reported
 | 
|  Species  | 
 ID  | 
 Metabolite Name  | 
 Reference
  
 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FL5FAAGS0015
 | 
Kaempferol 7-rhamnoside
 | 
Asen  1962 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLIE1LNS0002
 | 
3,7-Dihydroxy-9-methoxycoumestan
 | 
Bickoff_EM et al. 1964 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLIE1ANS0002
 | 
4'-O-Methylcoumestrol
 | 
Bickoff_EM et al. 1965 
 |  
| Medicago spp.
 | 
FLIE1ANS0002
 | 
4'-O-Methylcoumestrol
 | 
Bickoff_EM et al. 1965 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLIE1CNS0002
 | 
3'-Methoxycoumestrol
 | 
Bickoff_EM et al. 1966 
 |  
| Medicago spp.
 | 
FLIE1CNS0002
 | 
3'-Methoxycoumestrol
 | 
Bickoff_EM et al. 1966 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLIE1LNS0003
 | 
3-Hydroxy-7,9-dimethoxycoumestan
 | 
Biggs_DR et al. 1980 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLIE1CNS0004
 | 
3-Hydroxy-8,9-dimethoxycoumestan
 | 
Biggs_R  1975 
 |  
| Medicago arborea
 | 
FL5FAHGL0003
 | 
Laricitrin 3,5'-diglucoside
 | 
Burda_S et al. 1988 
 |  
| Medicago arborea
 | 
FL5FAHGL0005
 | 
Laricitrin 3,7,5'-triglucoside
 | 
Burda_S et al. 1988 
 |  
| Medicago lupulina
 | 
FL5FAHGL0003
 | 
Laricitrin 3,5'-diglucoside
 | 
Burda_S et al. 1988 
 |  
| Medicago lupulina
 | 
FL5FAHGL0005
 | 
Laricitrin 3,7,5'-triglucoside
 | 
Burda_S et al. 1988 
 |  
| Medicago lupulina
 | 
FL5FAHGS0003
 | 
Laricitrin 5'-glucoside
 | 
Burda_S et al. 1988 
 |  
| Medicago lupulina
 | 
FL5FAHGS0003
 | 
Laricitrin 5'-glucoside
 | 
Cui_BL et al. 1989 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLIB1LNS0004
 | 
Sativanone
 | 
Donnelly_DM et al. 1973 
 |  
| Medicago polymorpha
 | 
FL5FAAGL0015
 | 
Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside
 | 
Egger  1961 
 |  
| Medicago radiata
 | 
FL5FAAGL0015
 | 
Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside
 | 
Egger  1961 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLIE1CNS0002
 | 
3'-Methoxycoumestrol
 | 
Francis_CM et al. 1971 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLIE1ANS0002
 | 
4'-O-Methylcoumestrol
 | 
Francis_CM et al. 1971 
 |  
| Medicago spp.
 | 
FLIE1CNS0002
 | 
3'-Methoxycoumestrol
 | 
Francis_CM et al. 1971 
 |  
| Medicago spp.
 | 
FLIE1ANS0002
 | 
4'-O-Methylcoumestrol
 | 
Francis_CM et al. 1971 
 |  
| Medicago x varia
 | 
FL3FBDNS0001
 | 
Chrysoeriol 5-methyl ether
 | 
Gehring_E  1980 
 |  
| Medicago x varia
 | 
FL5FBDNS0001
 | 
Quercetin 5,3'-dimethyl ether
 | 
Gehring_E  1980 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FL5FAAGS0015
 | 
Kaempferol 7-rhamnoside
 | 
Geiger_H et al. 1978 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FL5FAAGS0016
 | 
Kaempferol 7-glucuronide
 | 
Harborne_JB  1965 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FL3FAIGS0006
 | 
Tricin 7-glucuronide
 | 
Harborne_JB et al. 1964 
 |  
| Medicago arborea
 | 
FL5FAGGL0001
 | 
Myricetin 3-glucoside
 | 
Harborne_JB et al. 1961 
 |  
| Medicago rugosa
 | 
FLIC1LNS0007
 | 
Isosativan
 | 
Ingham_JL  1978 
 |  
| Medicago scutellata
 | 
FLIC1LNS0007
 | 
Isosativan
 | 
Ingham_JL  1978 
 |  
| Medicago lupulina
 | 
FL2F1ANS0001
 | 
Liquiritigenin
 | 
Ingham_JL  1979 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FL2F1ANS0001
 | 
Liquiritigenin
 | 
Ingham_JL  1979 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLIB1LNS0004
 | 
Sativanone
 | 
Ingham_JL  1979 
 |  
| Medicago spp.
 | 
FLIC1LNS0002
 | 
 (-) -Sativan
 | 
Ingham_JL  1979 
 |  
| Medicago spp.
 | 
FLID1ANS0001
 | 
 (-) -Medicarpin
 | 
Ingham_JL  1979 
 |  
| Medicago rugosa
 | 
FLIB1LNS0006
 | 
Isosativanone
 | 
Ingham_JL  1982 
 |  
| Medicago rugosa
 | 
FLIB1LNS0002
 | 
Vestitone
 | 
Ingham_JL  1982 
 |  
| Medicago rugosa
 | 
FLIC1LNS0007
 | 
Isosativan
 | 
Ingham_JL  1976 
 |  
| Medicago scutellata
 | 
FLIC1LNS0007
 | 
Isosativan
 | 
Ingham_JL  1976 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLIE2ANS0001
 | 
Lucernol
 | 
Kalra_VK et al. 1967 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLIA2AGS0006
 | 
Afrormosin 7-O- (6"-malonylglucoside) 
 | 
Kessmann_H et al. 1990 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLIA2AGS0004
 | 
Afrormosin 7-O-glucoside
 | 
Kessmann_H et al. 1990 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLID1AGS0002
 | 
Medicarpin 3-O- (6'-malonylglucoside) 
 | 
Kessmann_H et al. 1990 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLID1AGS0001
 | 
Medicarpin 3-O-glucoside
 | 
Kessmann_H et al. 1990 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLIA2ANS0006
 | 
Alfalone
 | 
Kobayashi_A et al. 1988 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLIE1AGS0001
 | 
Coumestrin
 | 
Le-Van_N  1984 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLIE1LNS0002
 | 
3,7-Dihydroxy-9-methoxycoumestan
 | 
Livingston_AL et al. 1964 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLIE1CNS0001
 | 
3-Hydroxy-8,9-methylenedioxycoumestan
 | 
Livingston_AL et al. 1965 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FL3F1ANS0001
 | 
7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone
 | 
Maurya_R et al. 1984 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FL3F1ANS0001
 | 
7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone
 | 
Maxwell_CA et al. 1989 
 |  
| Medicago spp.
 | 
FLIE1ANS0001
 | 
Coumestrol
 | 
Millington_AJ et al. 1964 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLIE1AGS0001
 | 
Coumestrin
 | 
Olah_AF et al. 1971 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLIE3ANS0001
 | 
4,9-Dihydroxy-3-methoxycoumestan
 | 
Olah_AF et al. 1971 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLIE1CNS0004
 | 
3-Hydroxy-8,9-dimethoxycoumestan
 | 
Olah_AF et al. 1971 
 |  
| Medicago arborea
 | 
FL5FAHNS0001
 | 
Laricitrin
 | 
Parker_WH et al. 1975 
 |  
| Medicago spp.
 | 
FL1C1ANS0001
 | 
Isoliquiritigenin
 | 
Roux_DG et al. 1962 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLID1AGS0001
 | 
Medicarpin 3-O-glucoside
 | 
Sakagami_Y et al. 1974 
 |  
| Medicago radiata
 | 
FL5F1CGL0002
 | 
Fisetin 3,7-diglucoside
 | 
Saleh_NA et al. 1982 
 |  
| Medicago spp.
 | 
FL1C1ANS0001
 | 
Isoliquiritigenin
 | 
Sawhney_PL._Seshadri_TR  1956 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLIA2AGS0004
 | 
Afrormosin 7-O-glucoside
 | 
Shibata_S et al. 1963 
 |  
| Medicago sp.
 | 
FL2F1ANS0001
 | 
Liquiritigenin
 | 
Shinoda  1934 
 |  
| Medicago spp.
 | 
FLID1ANS0001
 | 
 (-) -Medicarpin
 | 
Smith_DG et al. 1971 
 |  
| Medicago arborea
 | 
FL5FAGGL0001
 | 
Myricetin 3-glucoside
 | 
Sotnikova_OM et al. 1968 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLIE2ANS0001
 | 
Lucernol
 | 
Spencer_RR et al. 1966 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLIE3ANS0001
 | 
4,9-Dihydroxy-3-methoxycoumestan
 | 
Spencer_RR et al. 1966 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLIE1CNS0004
 | 
3-Hydroxy-8,9-dimethoxycoumestan
 | 
Spencer_RR et al. 1966 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FL3FAAGS0062
 | 
Apigenin 7-Glucosyl- (1->2) -glucuronide-4'-glucuronide
 | 
Stochmal_A et al. 2001 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FL3FAAGS0072
 | 
Apigenin 7-Glucuronosyl- (1->3) - [ 2"-p-coumaroylglucuronosyl) - (1->2) -glucuronide ] 
 | 
Stochmal_A et al. 2001 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FL3FACGS0085
 | 
Luteorin 7- (2"-feruloylglucuronosyl) - (1->2) -glucuronide-4'-glucuronide
 | 
Stochmal_A et al. 2001 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FL3FADGS0024
 | 
Chrysoeriol 7,4'-diglucuronide
 | 
Stochmal_A et al. 2001 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FL3FADGS0027
 | 
Chrysoeriol 7- (2"'-feruloylglucuronosyl) - (1->2) -glucuronide
 | 
Stochmal_A et al. 2001 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FL3FAHGS0003
 | 
2- (3,4-Dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl) -5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid
 | 
Stochmal_A et al. 2001 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FL3FAIGS0013
 | 
Tricin 7- (2"-p-coumaroylglucuronosyl) (1->2) -glucuronide
 | 
Stochmal_A et al. 2001 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FL3FAAGS0071
 | 
Apigenin 4'- (2"-feruloylglucuronosyl) - (1->2) -glucuronide
 | 
Stochmal_A et al. 2001 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FL3FAAGS0073
 | 
Apigenin 7-glucuronide-4'- (2"'-E-p-coumaroylglucuronosyl) - (1->2) -glucuronide
 | 
Stochmal_A et al. 2001 
 |  
| Medicago arborea
 | 
FL5FAHGL0003
 | 
Laricitrin 3,5'-diglucoside
 | 
Torck_M et al. 1983 
 |  
| Medicago arborea
 | 
FL5FAHGL0005
 | 
Laricitrin 3,7,5'-triglucoside
 | 
Torck_M et al. 1983 
 |  
| Medicago lupulina
 | 
FL5FAHGL0003
 | 
Laricitrin 3,5'-diglucoside
 | 
Torck_M et al. 1983 
 |  
| Medicago lupulina
 | 
FL5FAHGL0005
 | 
Laricitrin 3,7,5'-triglucoside
 | 
Torck_M et al. 1983 
 |  
| Medicago polymorpha
 | 
FL5FAAGL0015
 | 
Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside
 | 
Vermes_B et al. 1976 
 |  
| Medicago radiata
 | 
FL5FAAGL0015
 | 
Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside
 | 
Vermes_B et al. 1976 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FL3F1CNS0001
 | 
7,3',4'-Trihydroxyflavone
 | 
Williams_CA et al. 1975 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FL7AAHGL0005
 | 
Petunin
 | 
Willstaetter_R et al. 1917 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FL7AAIGO0001
 | 
Malvin
 | 
Willstaetter_R et al. 1915 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FL7AAGGL0007
 | 
Delphin
 | 
Willstaetter_R et al. 1915 
 |  
| Medicago rugosa
 | 
FLIB1LNS0002
 | 
Vestitone
 | 
Woodward_MD  1981 
 |  
| Medicago sativa
 | 
FLIE1CNS0001
 | 
3-Hydroxy-8,9-methylenedioxycoumestan
 | 
Zilg_H et al. 1969
 |   
 | 
 Cytochrome P450
'A' indicates CYP families in Arabidopsis. 
CYP51 A  CYP701 A  CYP703 A  CYP704 A  CYP706 A  CYP707 A  CYP709 A  CYP71 A  CYP710 A  CYP711 A  CYP712 A  CYP714 A  CYP715 A  CYP716 A  CYP718   CYP72 A  CYP720 A  CYP721 A  CYP722 A  CYP729   CYP73 A  CYP734 A  CYP735 A  CYP736   CYP74 A  CYP76 A  CYP77 A  CYP78 A  CYP79 A  CYP81 A  CYP82 A  CYP83 A  CYP84 A  CYP85 A  CYP86 A  CYP87 A  CYP88 A  CYP89 A  CYP90 A  CYP92   CYP93 A  CYP94 A  CYP96 A  CYP97 A  CYP98 A  
Medicago sativa (and other species)  
[edit] Edibility, Medicinal Usage (食品,薬品用途)
 For comprehensive information, visit Medicago page. All genera with edibility information is here. (BY Shigehiko Kanaya)
- Medicago polymorpha
 
- 「大和草本」(貝原益軒)で「ゴゼ菜」と植物として、「賎民飯に加えて食す」と記述している。   出典:大場秀章、サラダ野菜の植物史、新潮選書(2004)
 
- Medicago sativa
 
- 中国では、アルファルファの種子は、モロコシの種子に似ているということから飯として炊く。もやしの原料。蛋白質含量が高い。ビタミンB1、B2や鉄分などのミネラルが豊富。発芽するときにビタミンCが急増する。 [原産]小アジアから中央アジアにかけての原産。古代エジプトやペルシアを経由して、紀元前5世紀にはヨーロッパに伝わり、19世紀にアメリカに導入された。 出典:大場秀章、サラダ野菜の植物史、新潮選書(2004)
 
[edit] Family/Genus Description
 For comprehensive information, visit Medicago page. (BY Shigeharu Okamoto)
- マメ科	【属名】メディカゴ;ウマゴヤシ属	medic; medick; alfalfa; maglisse	地中海沿岸地方・西アジア・アフリカの北部や西部に約100種が分布する。一年草または多年草。
 
- マメ科	ツリー・メディック	tree medick; moon trefoil	常緑低木。葉は暗緑色で3小葉からなる。春~晩夏に、小さな黄色い蝶形花が房になって咲く。
 
- Medicago lupulina;Medicago cupaniana
 
- マメ科	コメツブウマゴヤシ	black medick; shamrock; hop clover	地を這って拡がる一年草。葉は互生し3出複葉。葉腋から細い花茎を伸ばし、黄色の微小な蝶形花を密集してつける。
 
- Medicago orbicularis;Medicago cuneata; Medicago marginata; Medicago polymorpha var.orbicularis
 
- マメ科	ウズマキウマゴヤシ	button medick; blackdisk medick	一年草。葉は3出複葉で鋸歯がある。花は黄色で長さ2~5mm。果実はらせん形に4~6回ねじれる。花期は2~6月。
 
- Medicago polymorpha;Medicago hispida
 
- マメ科	ウマゴヤシ	burclover; toothed medick	一・二年草。牧草や緑肥にされるが、日本に帰化もしている。
 
- Medicago sativa;Medicago caerulea var.pauciflora; Medicago karatschaica; Medicago lavrenkoi; Medicago pauciflora
 
- マメ科	ムラサキウマゴヤシ;アルファルファ;ルーサン	alfalfa; lucerne; purple medic; buffalo herb	多年草。古くから馬の飼料にされている。種子はモロコシの実のようで、中国では飯に炊き、酒も醸す。モヤシにして食用にされる。
 
- Medicago sativa ssp.falcata
 
- マメ科	シックルメディック	sickle medick	多年草。地を這って拡がる多年草。葉は互生し3出複葉。葉腋から出る花茎に黄色の小さな花をつける。
 
[edit] Images
[edit] Trivia